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elastography
Sign in to saveElastography is any of a class of medical imaging diagnostic methods that map the elastic properties and stiffness of soft tissue. The main idea is that whether the tissue is hard or soft will give diagnostic information about the presence or status of disease. For example, cancerous tumours will often be harder than the surrounding tissue, and diseased livers are stiffer than healthy ones.
Key facts
- Diagnostic.Name
- Elastography
- Diagnostic.Image
- Thyroid SSI Szczepanek-Parulska et al. 2013 papillary thyroid carcinoma elastography.png
- Diagnostic.Alt
- Scale is in kPa of Young's modulus
- Diagnostic.Caption
- Conventional ultrasonography (lower image) and elastography (supersonic shear imaging; upper image) of papillary thyroid carcinoma, a malignant cancer. The cancer (red) is much stiffer than the healthy tissue.
- Diagnostic.MeshID
- D054459
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Wikidata facts
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- Commons category
- Elastography
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~18 min read
Article
16 sectionsContents
- Historical background
- How it works
- Inducing a distortion
- Observing the response
- Processing and presentation
- Ultrasound elastography
- Quasistatic elastography / strain imaging
- Acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI)
- Shear-wave elasticity imaging (SWEI)
- Supersonic shear imaging (SSI)
- Transient elastography
- Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE)
- Optical elastography
- Applications
- Notes
- References
Elastography is any of a class of medical imaging diagnostic methods that map the elastic properties and stiffness of soft tissue. The main idea is that whether the tissue is hard or soft will give diagnostic information about the presence or status of disease. For example, cancerous tumours will often be harder than the surrounding tissue, and diseased livers are stiffer than healthy ones.
The most prominent techniques use ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to make both the stiffness map and an anatomical image for comparison.