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Emuellidae

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Emuellidae are a small family of trilobites, a group of extinct marine arthropods, that lived during the late Lower Cambrian (late Botomian) of the East Gondwana supercontinent, in what are today South-Australia and Antarctica.

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Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomic history
  • Position of the Emuellidae within the Redlichiida
  • Genera assigned to the Emuellidae
  • Distribution
  • Key to the species
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Emuellidae are a small family of trilobites, a group of extinct marine arthropods, that lived during the late Lower Cambrian (late Botomian) of the East Gondwana supercontinent, in what are today South-Australia and Antarctica.

== Description == Emuellidae can be recognized among trilobites in having a set of unique features. The headshield or cephalon has large genal spines reaching as far back as the 3rd to 6th segment of the thorax. The eye-ridges contact the back of the frontal lobe of the glabella and extend laterally and backwards, roughly parallel to the frontal and lateral rim of the cephalon. There are small, clearly incised pits at the junction between the eye-ridge and the frontal lobe of the cephalic axis (or glabella). The thorax reaches its greatest width at the 6th segment. The frontal part or prothorax consists of 6 segments, with number 5 and 6 fused, and the 6th carrying very large trailing spines. The rear part or opistothorax consists of a variable but extremely large number of segments (up to 97).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Emuellidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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