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Epipaleolithic
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Epipaleolithic

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Also known as Epipalaeolithic

In archaeology, the Epipalaeolithic or Epipaleolithic (sometimes Epi-paleolithic etc.) is a period occurring between the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic during the Stone Age. Mesolithic also falls between these two periods, and the two are sometimes confused or used as synonyms. More often, they are distinct, referring to approximately the same period of time in different geographic areas. Epipaleolithic always includes this period in the Levant and, often, the rest of the Near East. It sometimes includes parts of Southeast Europe, where Mesolithic is much more commonly used. Mesolithic very r

Key facts

Archaeological culture.name
Epipalaeolithic
Archaeological culture.map
frameless|upright=1.3
Archaeological culture.mapcaption
Epipalaeolithic stone mortar and pestle, Kebaran culture, Epipaleolithic Near East. 22000-18000 BP
Archaeological culture.altnames
Mesolithic (for Europe)
Archaeological culture.region
Near East
Archaeological culture.period
End of Old Stone Age
Archaeological culture.dates
20,000 to 10,000 BP
Archaeological culture.precededby
Levantine Aurignacian (Upper Paleolithic)
Archaeological culture.followedby
Neolithic

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start time
14000-00-0
end time
8000-00-00
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Article

4 sections
Contents
  • Term usage
  • History of the term
  • References
  • Sources

In archaeology, the Epipalaeolithic or Epipaleolithic (sometimes Epi-paleolithic etc.) is a period occurring between the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic during the Stone Age. Mesolithic also falls between these two periods, and the two are sometimes confused or used as synonyms. More often, they are distinct, referring to approximately the same period of time in different geographic areas. Epipaleolithic always includes this period in the Levant and, often, the rest of the Near East. It sometimes includes parts of Southeast Europe, where Mesolithic is much more commonly used. Mesolithic very rarely includes the Levant or the Near East; in Europe, Epipalaeolithic is used, though not very often, to refer to the early Mesolithic.

The Epipalaeolithic has been defined as the "final Upper Palaeolithic industries occurring at the end of the final glaciation which appear to merge technologically into the Mesolithic". The period is generally dated from  BP to 10,000 BP in the Levant, but later in Europe. If used as a synonym or equivalent for Mesolithic in Europe, it might end at about  BP or even later.

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