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Epipogium

(c) Amadej Trnkoczy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) · cc-by-nc-sa

EntityQ162104· pop 31· linked from 27 articles

Epipogium, commonly known as ghost orchids ( or ), is a genus of four species of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae. Orchids in this genus have a fleshy, underground rhizome and a fleshy, hollow flowering stem with small, pale coloured, drooping, short-lived flowers with narrow sepals and petals. They are native to a region extending from tropical Africa to Europe, temperate and tropical Asia, Australia and some Pacific Islands.

Species

Ghost Orchid

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassLiliopsida
  4. OrderAsparagales
  5. FamilyOrchidaceae
Native toAltay, Amur, Angola, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Borneo, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Cameroon
Observations1,291
Observations recorded15,863

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Wikidata facts

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Epipogium aphyllum flowers.jpg
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Epipogium
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Epipogium
taxon common name
虎舌兰属
taxon name
Epipogium
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Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy and naming
  • List of species
  • Distribution and habitat
  • References
  • External links

Epipogium, commonly known as ghost orchids ( or ), is a genus of four species of terrestrial leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae. Orchids in this genus have a fleshy, underground rhizome and a fleshy, hollow flowering stem with small, pale coloured, drooping, short-lived flowers with narrow sepals and petals. They are native to a region extending from tropical Africa to Europe, temperate and tropical Asia, Australia and some Pacific Islands.

==Description== Orchids in the genus Epipogium are leafless, terrestrial, mycotrophic herbs. They have a fleshy underground rhizome and the flowering stem is the only part above ground level. The flowering stem is pale-coloured, hollow, fleshy and bears a few to many drooping flowers and papery bracts. The flowers are yellowish white with violet or reddish brown markings and are short-lived. The sepals and petals are narrow and similar in size and shape to each other. The labellum is relatively broad and dished with a prominent spur at its base.

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