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Erechtheion

File:Erechtheum_Acropolis_Athens.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Erechtheion

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The Erechtheion (, latinized as Erechtheum ; , ) or Temple of Athena Polias is an ancient Greek Ionic temple, on the north side of the Acropolis, Athens, that was primarily dedicated to the goddess Athena.

Key facts

Building.name
Erechtheum
Building.native_name
Ἐρέχθειον
Building.image
Erechtheum Acropolis Athens.jpg
Building.building_type
Ancient Temple (Ancient Greek and Roman Period) Church (Byzantine Period) Palace (Frankish Period) Residence of the Turkish commander's harem (Ottoman Period)
Building.architectural_style
Ionic
Building.location
Athens, Greece
Building.owner
Greek government
Building.current_tenants
Museum
Building.construction_start_date
421 BCE ( ago)
Building.completion_date
406 BCE ( ago)
Building.architect
Possibly Mnesikles

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
temple
Country
Greece
Material used
Pentelic marble
Dedicated to
Erechtheus
Image
Erechtheion Acropolis Athens.jpg
Show 8 more facts
architectural style
Ionic order
Commons category
Erechtheum
architect
Phidias
Commons gallery
Erechtheum
native label
Ἐρέχθειον
inception
0500-00-00
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~22 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Architecture
  • Sculpture
  • Cult objects
  • Scholarship and conservation
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

The Erechtheion (, latinized as Erechtheum ; , ) or Temple of Athena Polias is an ancient Greek Ionic temple, on the north side of the Acropolis, Athens, that was primarily dedicated to the goddess Athena.

The iconic Ionic building, which housed the statue of Athena Polias, has in modern scholarship been called the Erechtheion (the sanctuary of Erechtheus or Poseidon), in the belief that it encompassed two buildings mentioned by the Greek-Roman geographer Pausanias: the Temple of Athena Polias; and the Erechtheion.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Erechtheion” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (28)

On the map

3 mapped locations