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ergotism
EntityQ955948· pop 30· linked from 207 articles

Ergotism (pronounced ) is the effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the Claviceps purpurea fungus—from the Latin "club" or clavus "nail" and for "head", i.e. the purple club-headed fungus—that infects rye and other cereals, and more recently by the action of a number of ergoline-based drugs. It is also known as ergotoxicosis, ergot poisoning, and '''Saint Anthony's fire'''.

Key facts

Medical condition.name
Ergotism
Medical condition.synonyms
Saint Anthony's fire, ergotoxicosis
Medical condition.image
Barger.TIF
Medical condition.caption
Advanced ergotism with gangrene
Medical condition.types
Convulsive, gangrenous
Medical condition.causes
Long-term ergot poisoning

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Wikidata facts

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Commons category
Ergotism
Commons gallery
Claviceps purpurea
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~11 min read

Article

13 sections
Contents
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Convulsive
  • Gangrenous
  • Causes
  • Identification of agent
  • Prevention
  • History
  • Salem witchcraft accusations
  • Cultural and religious beliefs
  • Environmental factors
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Ergotism (pronounced ) is the effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the Claviceps purpurea fungus—from the Latin "club" or clavus "nail" and for "head", i.e. the purple club-headed fungus—that infects rye and other cereals, and more recently by the action of a number of ergoline-based drugs. It is also known as ergotoxicosis, ergot poisoning, and '''Saint Anthony's fire'.

==Signs and symptoms== Ergotism is the effect of long-term ergot poisoning. The symptoms can be roughly divided into convulsive symptoms and gangrenous symptoms.

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