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Eric Dolphy

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Also known as Eric Allan Dolphy

American jazz musician (1928–1964)

Person · Open Library

Works
2

Top works

  • "Live" 1961
  • The Eric Dolphy Collection

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
United States
Active from
1928-06-20
Active to
1964-06-29
avant-garde jazzfree jazzhard bopjazzjazz and bluesmodal jazz

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
264,958
Total plays
2,678,223

Tags

jazzfree jazzAvant-GardeAvant-Garde Jazzsaxophone

Eric Allan Dolphy (June 20, 1928 – June 29, 1964) was a jazz musician who played alto saxophone, flute and bass clarinet and was educated at Los Angeles City College. Dolphy was the first important bass clarinet soloist in jazz, and one of the first viable flute soloists in jazz. On early recordings, he occasionally played traditional B-flat clarinet. His unique and individual style utilized wide intervals, speech-like effects and exotic scales. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Eric+Dolphy">R

via Last.fm · Eric Dolphy

Quotes

  • [On the question "Is bird imitation valid in jazz?"] I don’t know if it's valid in jazz, [...] but I enjoy it. It somehow comes in as part of the development of what I'm doing. Sometimes I can't do it.At home [in California] I used to play, and the birds always used to whistle with me. I would stop what I was working on and play with the birds.
  • When you hear music, after it's over, it's gone in the air. You can never capture it again.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Born
Eric Allan Dolphy Jr. , ( 1928-06-20 ) June 20, 1928, Los Angeles , California, U.S.
Died
June 29, 1964 (1964-06-29) (aged 36), West Berlin
Genres
Avant-garde jazz post-bop third stream free jazz
Occupations
Bandleader composer sideman
Instruments
Alto saxophone bass clarinet flute soprano clarinet baritone saxophone piccolo tenor saxophone
Years active
1949–1964
Labels
Prestige Blue Note Limelight
Formerly of
Charles Mingus John Coltrane Booker Little
Website
www .bluenote .com /artist /eric-dolphy /
Education
Los Angeles City College

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Eric Dolphy - Dorsey - 1947.jpg
Show 7 more facts
date of death
1964-06-29
date of birth
1928-06-20
Commons category
Eric Dolphy
start of work period
1949-00-00
birth name
Eric Allan Dolphy Jr.
name in native language
Eric Dolphy
end of work period
1964-00-00
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

~25 min read

Article

Eric Allan Dolphy Jr. (June 20, 1928 – June 29, 1964) was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer, and bandleader. Primarily an alto saxophonist, bass clarinetist, and flautist, Dolphy was one of several multi-instrumentalists to gain prominence during the same era. His use of the bass clarinet helped to establish the unconventional instrument within jazz. Dolphy extended the vocabulary and boundaries of the alto saxophone, and was among the earliest significant jazz flute soloists.

His improvisational style was characterized by the use of wide intervals, in addition to employing an array of extended techniques to emulate the sounds of human voices and animals. He used melodic lines that were "angular, zigzagging from interval to interval, taking hairpin turns at unexpected junctures, making dramatic leaps from the lower to the upper register." Although Dolphy's work is sometimes classified as free jazz, his compositions and solos were often rooted in conventional (if highly abstracted) tonal bebop harmony.

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