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Évariste Galois

File:Tombe_galois.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Évariste Galois

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French mathematician (1811-1832)

OverviewAI-generated

Évariste Galois was a male mathematician born on October 25, 1811, and died on May 31, 1832. He is associated with the area of Porto. His mathematical contributions include works such as *Manuscripts*, *Manuscrits de Évariste Galois*, and *Oeuvres mathématiques publiées en 1846 dans le Journal de Liouville*. Open Library lists sixteen works under his name, while Crossref records five.

Galois left behind writings that include the statement, "Preserve my memory, since fate has not given me life enough for the country to know my name." He also wrote, "Ne pleure pas, Alfred ! J'ai besoin de tout mon courage pour mourir à vingt ans !" and "un auteur ne nuit jamais tant à ses lecteurs que quand il dissimule une difficulté." His life and work are referenced by 157 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 20 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Last.fm, Crossref, Wikiquote, MusicBrainz, Open Library, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Citizenship
France
Place of birth
Bourg-la-Reine
Place of death
Paris
Occupation
revolutionary
Educated at
Lycée Louis-le-Grand
Languages spoken
French
Award
Concours général
Notable work
Galois theory
Student of
Louis Richard
Field of work
polynomial
Image
E. Galois Portrait No.2.jpg
Work location
Paris
Political ideology
Republicanism
Show 16 more facts
writing language
French
Commons category
Évariste Galois
date of birth
1811-10-25
topic's main category
Category:Évariste Galois
date of death
1832-05-31
manner of death
duel
Commons Creator page
Évariste Galois
place of burial
Montparnasse Cemetery
name in native language
Évariste Galois
described by source
Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
cause of death
gunshot wound
place of detention
Sainte-Pélagie Prison
influenced by
Adrien-Marie Legendre
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Mathematics
P8168
Open Source Applications Foundation
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (5)

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Encyclopedic overview

Évariste Galois (/ɡælˈwɑː/; French: [evaʁist ɡalwa]; 25 October 1811 – 31 May 1832) was a French mathematician and political activist. While still in his teens, he was able to determine a necessary and sufficient condition for a polynomial to be solvable by radicals, thereby solving a problem that had been open for 350 years. His work laid the foundations for Galois theory and group theory, two major branches of abstract algebra.

Galois was a staunch Republican and was heavily involved in the political turmoil that surrounded the French Revolution of 1830. As a result of his political activism, he was arrested repeatedly, serving one jail sentence of several months. For reasons that remain obscure, shortly after his release from prison, Galois fought in a duel and died of the wounds he suffered.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Évariste Galois” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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