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A fathom is a unit of length in the imperial and U.S. customary systems equal to , used especially for measuring the depth of water. The fathom is neither an international standard (SI) unit, nor an internationally accepted non-SI unit. Historically, it was the maritime measure of depth in the English-speaking world but, apart from within the US, charts now use metres.

Key facts

Unit.name
fathom
Unit.image
Regensburg - Altes Rathaus - Masse - 2016.jpg
Unit.caption
Standard units in Regensburg: the metal rods are (from left to right) a fathom (klafter), foot (schuch, Modern German Schuh "shoe") and ell (öln, Modern German Elle).
Unit.standard
imperial/US units
Unit.quantity
length
Unit.units1
imperial/US units
Unit.units2
SI unit equivalent

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

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Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent
wd:Q6502423 p:P2370/psn:P2370 [wikibase:quantityAmount ?source; wikibase:quantityUnit ?base]. ?item p:P2370/psn:P2370 [wikibase:quantityAmount ?target; wikibase:quantityUnit ?base]. BIND(?source / ?target as ?value)
conversion to SI unit
1.8288
Commons category
Fathom (unit of length)
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Article

17 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Forms
  • Ancient fathoms
  • International fathom
  • British fathom
  • Other definitions
  • Derived units
  • Use of the fathom
  • Water depth
  • Line length
  • Burial
  • On land
  • See also
  • References
  • Citations
  • Bibliography
  • External links

A fathom is a unit of length in the imperial and U.S. customary systems equal to , used especially for measuring the depth of water. The fathom is neither an international standard (SI) unit, nor an internationally accepted non-SI unit. Historically, it was the maritime measure of depth in the English-speaking world but, apart from within the US, charts now use metres.

There are two yards (6 feet) in an imperial fathom. Originally the span of a man's outstretched arms, the size of a fathom has varied slightly depending on whether it was defined as a thousandth of an (Admiralty) nautical mile or as a multiple of the imperial yard. Formerly, the term was used for any of several units of length varying around .

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