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felsőbányaite

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Also known as basaluminite, felsöbányaite

Felsőbányaite or basaluminite is a hydrated aluminium sulfate mineral with formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10·4H2O. It is a rare white to pale yellow mineral which typically occurs as globular masses and incrustations or as minute rhombic crystals. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
sulfate mineral
Image
Felsöbányaite16463-2.jpg
Show 7 more facts
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
7.DD.05
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
7.DD.05
IMA Mineral Symbol
Fsb
Commons category
Felsőbányaite
chemical formula
Al₄(SO₄)(OH)₁₀·4H₂O
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
VI/D.03

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Encyclopedic overview

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{{infobox mineral | name = Felsőbányaite | image = Felsöbanyaite Soria.jpg | alt = | caption = Felsöbanyaite as white spherules. Roadcut near Sant Marti dels Castells (Lérida) Spain | category = Sulfate mineral | formula = Al4(SO4)(OH)10·4H2O | IMAsymbol = Fsb | strunz = 7.DD.05 | dana = | system = Monoclinic | class = Sphenoidal (2) (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = P21 | unit cell = a = 13.026 Å, b = 10.015 Å, c = 11.115 Å; β = 104.34°; Z = 4 | color = White to pale yellow, pale brown | habit = Globular masses, minute rhombic crystals | twinning = | cleavage = Distinct to good on {010} and {100} | fracture = | tenacity = | mohs = 1.5 | luster = Vitreous, pearly on cleavage surfaces | streak = | diaphaneity = Semitransparent | gravity = 2.33 | density = | polish = | opticalprop = Biaxial (+) | refractive = n = 1.515–1.540 | birefringence = | pleochroism = | 2V = | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | impurities = | alteration = | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }} Felsőbányaite or basaluminite is a hydrated aluminium sulfate mineral with formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10·4H2O. It is a rare white to pale yellow mineral which typically occurs as globular masses and incrustations or as minute rhombic crystals. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system.

It occurs as a weathering product under acidic conditions associated with pyrite or marcasite decomposition. Associated minerals include hydrobasaluminite, hydroargillite, meta-aluminite, allophane, gibbsite, gypsum and aragonite.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “felsőbányaite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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