Key facts
- Type
- Battle rifle Automatic rifle
- Place of origin
- Nazi Germany
- In service
- 1943–1945
- Used by
- Nazi Germany
- Wars
- World War II
- Designer
- Louis Stange
- Designed
- 1941–1942
- Manufacturer
- Rheinmetall (limited) Heinrich Krieghoff Waffenfabrik , L. O. Dietrich (limited)
- Produced
- 1943–1945
- Number span no built
- ~7,000
- Variants
- Early model (original Rheinmetall-Borsig design) Late model (Krieghoff revision)
- Mass
- 4.2 kg (9.3 lb) Type I 4.95 kg (10.9 lb) Type II
- Length
- 945 mm (37.2 in) Type I 975 mm (38.4 in) Type II
- Barrel length
- 500 mm (19.7 in)
- Cartridge
- 7.92×57mm Mauser
- Action
- Gas-operated , rotating bolt
- Rate of fire
- c. 900 rounds/min Type I c. 750 rounds/min Type II c. 250 rounds/min practical
- Muzzle velocity
- 740 m/s (2,428 ft/s) (SmK bullet)
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Mitrailleuse-p1030118.jpg
Show 4 more facts
- service retirement
- 1945-01-01
- Commons gallery
- FG42
- Commons category
- FG42
- service entry
- 1942-01-01
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~20 min read
Article
The FG 42 (German: Fallschirmjägergewehr 42, "paratrooper rifle 42") is a selective-fire 7.92×57mm Mauser automatic rifle produced in Nazi Germany during World War II. The weapon was developed specifically for the use of the Fallschirmjäger airborne infantry in 1942 and was used in very limited numbers until the end of the war.
It combined the characteristics and firepower of a light machine gun in a lightweight form slightly shorter (but considerably bulkier and heavier) than the standard-issue Karabiner 98k bolt-action infantry rifle. Considered one of the most advanced weapon designs of World War II, the FG 42 influenced post-war small arms development, and many features of its design, such as general shape, stock style, gas-rotating bolt operation and sheet metal and plastic construction were copied by the US Army when it developed the M60 machine gun.