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filariasis

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filariasis

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Also known as philariasis, disease due to superfamily Filarioidea (disorder), disease due to superfamily Filarioidea

Filariasis is a filarial infection caused by parasitic nematodes (roundworms) spread by different vectors. They are included in the list of neglected tropical diseases.

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Filariasis
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Filariasis 01.png
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Life cycle of Wuchereria bancrofti, a parasitic roundworm that causes lymphatic filariasis
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Infectious disease

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Filarial lymphadenitis 40x.jpg
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17 sections
Contents
  • Epidemiology
  • Cause
  • Life cycle
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Society and culture
  • Research teams
  • Prospects for elimination
  • Other animals
  • Cattle
  • Horses
  • Dogs
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Filariasis is a filarial infection caused by parasitic nematodes (roundworms) spread by different vectors. They are included in the list of neglected tropical diseases.

The most common type is lymphatic filariasis caused by three species of Filaria that are spread by mosquitoes. Other types of filariasis are onchocerciasis also known as river blindness caused by Onchocerca volvulus; Loa loa filariasis (Loiasis) caused by Loa loa; Mansonelliasis caused by three species of Mansonella, and Dirofilariasis caused by two types of Dirofilaria. All of these worms belong to the superfamily Filarioidea.

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