Fragaria
Also known as strawberry, strawberries
Fragaria () is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, commonly known as strawberries for their edible fruits. There are more than 20 described species and many hybrids and cultivars. The most common strawberries grown commercially are cultivars of the garden strawberry, a hybrid known as Fragaria × ananassa. Strawberries have a taste that varies by cultivar, and ranges from quite sweet to rather tart. Strawberries are an important commercial fruit crop, widely grown in all temperate regions of the world.
AI overview
Fragaria is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family that produces the strawberries we eat, with over 20 species and numerous hybrids and cultivars. Because strawberries are an important commercial fruit crop grown widely in temperate regions worldwide, the plants in this genus have significant agricultural and economic importance.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
woodland strawberry
Fragaria
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderRosales
- FamilyRosaceae
Observations99,974
草莓属（学名：Fragaria）為薔薇目薔薇科之一屬，又可详细归类于薔薇亞科委陵菜族草莓亚族。同科者尚有棣棠花屬（Kerria DC.）、懸鉤子屬（Rubus L.）等等。 人们平常所认为的可食用草莓果实并不是由子房发育而来的真正果实，而是由花萼（萼筒）发育长成的，其真正的果实是草莓表面芝麻大小的瘦果。 物种 森林草莓 成熟的草莓果实 草莓属中已知有超过20个种，屬於多染色體倍性。 二倍体種 野草莓 Fragaria vesca 裂萼草莓 Fragaria daltoniana 纤细草莓 Fragaria gracilis Lozinsk. 饭沼草莓 Fragaria iinumae 东北草莓 Fragaria mandschurica Staudt 黄毛草莓 Fragaria nilgerrensis 日本草莓 Fragaria nipponica Fragaria nipponica f. rosea 屋久草莓 Fragaria nipponica var. yakusimensis 西藏草莓 Fragaria nubicola 五叶草莓 Fragaria pentaphylla Lozinsk. 森林草莓 Fragaria vesca 绿色草莓 Fragaria viridis 蝦夷草莓 Fragaria yezoensis 四倍体種 伞房草莓 Fragaria corymbosa Lozinsk. 西南草莓 Fragaria moupinensis 东方草莓 Fragaria orientalis 六倍体種 麝香草莓 Fragaria moschata 八倍体種和杂交種 草莓 Fragaria × ananassa 智利草莓 Fragaria chiloensis 择捉草莓 Fragaria iturupensis Staudt 弗州草莓 Fragaria virginiana 十倍体杂交種 红花草莓 Fragaria × Potentilla（属間杂交种） 森林凤梨草莓 Fragaria × vescana 参考來源 引用 書目 薛聰賢. 《台灣蔬果實用百科第一輯》. 薛聰賢出版社. 2001年. ISBN 957-97452-1-8. 薛聰賢. 《台灣蔬果實用百科第二輯》. 薛聰賢出版社. 2000年10月12日. ISBN 978-957-744-137-9 （中文）. 请检查|year= / |date= mismatch中的日期值 (帮助)（繁体中文） 《台灣蔬果實用百科第三輯》，薛聰賢 著，薛聰賢出版社，2003年 陳彥甫. 20大排毒蔬果非吃不可. 2014-03-19. ISBN 4715443023436 请检查|isbn=值 (帮助). 邓明琴、雷家军《中国果树志·草莓卷》，中国林业出版社，ISBN 978-7-5038-3950
via GBIF
Article
16 sectionsContents
- Description
- Etymology
- Classification
- Diploid species
- Tetraploid species
- Pentaploid hybrids
- Hexaploid species
- Octoploid species and hybrids
- Decaploid species and hybrids
- Polyploidy unknown
- Uncategorized hybrids
- Ecology
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Fragaria () is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, commonly known as strawberries for their edible fruits. There are more than 20 described species and many hybrids and cultivars. The most common strawberries grown commercially are cultivars of the garden strawberry, a hybrid known as Fragaria × ananassa. Strawberries have a taste that varies by cultivar, and ranges from quite sweet to rather tart. Strawberries are an important commercial fruit crop, widely grown in all temperate regions of the world.
==Description== Strawberries are not berries in the botanical sense. The fleshy and edible part of the "fruit" is a receptacle, and the parts that are sometimes mistakenly called "seeds" are achenes and therefore the true botanical fruits.