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FreeBSD

File:FreeBSD_13.0_boot_loader_autoboot_screenshot.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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FreeBSD is a free and open-source Unix-like operating system descended from the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). The first version was released in 1993 developed from 386BSD, one of the first fully functional and free Unix clones on affordable home-class hardware, and has since continuously been the most commonly used BSD-derived operating system.

AI overview

FreeBSD is a free and open-source operating system based on Unix that was first released in 1993 and has become the most widely used system derived from the Berkeley Software Distribution. It matters because it provides a powerful, freely available alternative to proprietary operating systems and has been continuously developed since its inception on affordable hardware.

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Key facts

OS.logo
Freebsd logo.svg
OS.logo size
200px
OS.logo caption
The Power To Serve
OS.screenshot
FreeBSD 13.0 boot loader autoboot screenshot.png
OS.caption
FreeBSD bootloader with ASCII art logo in version 13.0
OS.developer
The FreeBSD Project
OS.programmed_in
C (C11)
OS.family
Unix-like (BSD)
OS.working state
Current
OS.source model
Open source
OS.marketing target
Servers, workstations, embedded systems, network firewalls
OS.package manager
pkg
OS.supported platforms
Tier 1: 64-bit x86 (amd64), 64-bit ARM (originally only 32-bit x86, i386, 32-bit x86 now with tier 2 support and additionally 64-bit RISC-V, 32-bit ARMv7, 64-bit PowerPC; previously supported e.g. MIPS, IA-64 and SPARC)
OS.kernel type
Monolithic with dynamically loadable modules
OS.userland
BSD
OS.ui
Unix shells: sh or tcsh (user-selectable) csh (in the past)
OS.license
FreeBSD License, FreeBSD Documentation License

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official website
www.freebsd.org
Image
KDE Plasma 5.23 on FreeBSD 13.0 screenshot.png
Show 10 more facts
Commons category
FreeBSD
software version identifier
14.4
source code repository URL
cgit.freebsd.org
user manual URL
wiki.freebsd.org
inception
1993-11-01
social media followers
28282
mailing list archive URL
docs.freebsd.org/mail
publication date
1993-11-01
public key fingerprint
FB37 45C8 6F15 E8ED AC81 32FC D829 4EC3 BBC4 D7D5
issue tracker URL
bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

~38 min read

Article

40 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Background
  • Creation
  • Lawsuit
  • Current situation
  • Features
  • Use cases
  • Networking
  • Storage
  • Security
  • TrustedBSD
  • Portability
  • Hardware compatibility
  • Third-party software
  • Jails
  • Virtualization
  • OS compatibility layers
  • Kernel
  • Documentation and support
  • Installers
  • Shell
  • Development
  • Governance structure
  • Branches
  • Foundation
  • License
  • Logo
  • Derivatives
  • FreeBSD-based distributions
  • Active
  • Abandoned
  • Additional developments added to FreeBSD
  • Products-specific developments
  • Independent operating systems
  • Version history
  • See also
  • References
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • External links

FreeBSD is a free and open-source Unix-like operating system descended from the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). The first version was released in 1993 developed from 386BSD, one of the first fully functional and free Unix clones on affordable home-class hardware, and has since continuously been the most commonly used BSD-derived operating system.

FreeBSD maintains a complete system, delivering a kernel, device drivers, userland utilities, and documentation, as opposed to Linux only delivering a kernel and drivers, and relying on third-parties such as GNU for system software. The FreeBSD source code is generally released under a permissive BSD license, as opposed to the copyleft GPL used by Linux. The project includes a security team overseeing all software shipped in the base distribution. Third-party applications may be installed using the pkg package management system or from source via FreeBSD Ports. The project is supported and promoted by the FreeBSD Foundation.

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