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Friedrich Hölderlin
Sign in to saveAlso known as Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin, Frederich Holderlin
German poet
Friedrich Hölderlin was a German poet from the late 18th and early 19th centuries whose lyrical works explored themes of nature, love, and idealism. His innovative style and philosophical depth have made him an influential figure in German literature, though he struggled with mental illness throughout much of his life.
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Person · Open Library
- Born
- 20 March 1770
- Died
- 7 June 1843
- Works
- 389
Top works
- Trauerspiele des Sophokles
- Das philosophische Licht um mein Fenster
- Hyperion
- Hölderlin und Diotima
- Poemas
via Open Library + Wikidata
Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Male
- Origin
- Germany
- Active from
- 1770-03-20
- Active to
- 1843-06-07
Discography
- Turmgedichte2012
via MusicBrainz · CC0
Listeners · Last.fm
- Listeners
- 278
- Total plays
- 7,206
Tags
Similar artists
<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Friedrich+H%C3%B6lderlin">Read more on Last.fm</a>
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics
· 2004 · cited 10,238x
- IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP
· 2013 · cited 9,522x
- Nivolumab versus Docetaxel in Advanced Nonsquamous Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
· 2015 · cited 7,833x
- Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
· 2012 · cited 6,740x
- The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)
· 2020 · cited 6,656x
via Crossref · CC0
Quotes
- “Wir sind nichts; was wir suchen, ist alles. - Fragment von Hyperion, aus: Neue Thalia, Vierter Band, Hrsg. Friedrich Schiller, Georg Joachim Göschen, Leipzig 1793, S. 220”
- “Wo aber Gefahr ist, wächst // das Rettende auch. - Patmos, 1803, Vers 3f. in: Gedichte von Friedrich Hölderlin, Druck und Verlag von Philipp Reclam jun., Leipzig 1873, S. 133”
- “Being at one is god-like and good, but human, too human, the mania Which insists there is only the One, one country, one truth, and one way.”
- “You seek life, and a godly fire Gushes and gleams for you out of the earth, As, with shuddering long, you Hurl yourself down to the flames of the Etna. So by a queen's wanton whim Pearls were dissolved in wine- heed her not! What folly, poet, to cast your riches Into that bright and bubbling cup! Yet still are you holy to me, as the might of the earth That bore you away, audaciously perishing! And I would follow the hero into the depths Did love not hold me.”
- “The earth with yellow pears And overgrown with roses wild Upon the pond is bent, And swans divine, With kisses drunk You drop your heads In the sublimely sobering water. But where, with winter come, am I To find, alas, the floweres, and where The sunshine And the shadow of the world? Cold the walls stand And the wordless, in the wind The weathercocks are rattling.”
- “Wer das Tiefste gedacht, liebt das Lebendigste.”
via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA
Wikidata facts
- Official website
- www.hoelderlin-gesellschaft.de
- Image
- FK Hiemer - Friedrich Hölderlin (Pastell 1792).jpg
Show 10 more facts
- date of birth
- 1770-01-01
- date of death
- 1842-00-00
- Commons category
- Friedrich Hölderlin
- Commons gallery
- Friedrich Hölderlin
- IPA transcription
- /ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈhœldɐliːn/
- start of work period
- 1797-00-00
- name in native language
- Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin
- end of work period
- 1820-00-00
- P12674
- Heinrich Ranke
via Wikidata · CC0
Works in European collections
5 objects attributed to Friedrich Hölderlin, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
~33 min read
Article
Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin ( UK: /ˈhɜːldərliːn/, US: /ˈhʌl-/; German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈhœldɐliːn] ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Particularly due to his early association with and philosophical influence on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, he was also an important thinker in the development of German Idealism.
Born in Lauffen am Neckar, Hölderlin had a childhood marked by bereavement. His mother intended for him to enter the Lutheran ministry, and he attended the Tübinger Stift, where he was friends with Hegel and Schelling. He graduated in 1793 but could not devote himself to the Christian faith, instead becoming a tutor. Two years later, he briefly attended the University of Jena, where he interacted with Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Novalis, before resuming his career as a tutor. He struggled to establish himself as a poet, and was plagued by mental illness. He was sent to a clinic in 1806 but deemed incurable and instead given lodging by a carpenter, Ernst Zimmer. He spent the final 36 years of his life in Zimmer's residence, and died in 1843 at the age of 73.
Gallery (11)
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