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Friedrich Hölderlin

File:FK_Hiemer_-_Friedrich_Hölderlin_(Pastell_1792).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Friedrich Hölderlin

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Also known as Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin, Frederich Holderlin

German poet

AI overview

Friedrich Hölderlin was a German poet from the late 18th and early 19th centuries whose lyrical works explored themes of nature, love, and idealism. His innovative style and philosophical depth have made him an influential figure in German literature, though he struggled with mental illness throughout much of his life.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
20 March 1770
Died
7 June 1843
Works
389

Top works

  • Trauerspiele des Sophokles
  • Das philosophische Licht um mein Fenster
  • Hyperion
  • Hölderlin und Diotima
  • Poemas

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Germany
Active from
1770-03-20
Active to
1843-06-07
has german audiobooks

Discography

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
278
Total plays
7,206

Tags

german literature

Similar artists

Heinrich HeineHugo von HofmannsthalRainer Maria RilkeHermann HesseCharles Baudelaire

<a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Friedrich+H%C3%B6lderlin">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Friedrich Hölderlin

Quotes

  • Wir sind nichts; was wir suchen, ist alles. - Fragment von Hyperion, aus: Neue Thalia, Vierter Band, Hrsg. Friedrich Schiller, Georg Joachim Göschen, Leipzig 1793, S.&nbsp;220
  • Wo aber Gefahr ist, wächst // das Rettende auch. - Patmos, 1803, Vers 3f. in: Gedichte von Friedrich Hölderlin, Druck und Verlag von Philipp Reclam jun., Leipzig 1873, S.&nbsp;133
  • Being at one is god-like and good, but human, too human, the mania Which insists there is only the One, one country, one truth, and one way.
  • You seek life, and a godly fire Gushes and gleams for you out of the earth, As, with shuddering long, you Hurl yourself down to the flames of the Etna. So by a queen's wanton whim Pearls were dissolved in wine- heed her not! What folly, poet, to cast your riches Into that bright and bubbling cup! Yet still are you holy to me, as the might of the earth That bore you away, audaciously perishing! And I would follow the hero into the depths Did love not hold me.
  • The earth with yellow pears And overgrown with roses wild Upon the pond is bent, And swans divine, With kisses drunk You drop your heads In the sublimely sobering water. But where, with winter come, am I To find, alas, the floweres, and where The sunshine And the shadow of the world? Cold the walls stand And the wordless, in the wind The weathercocks are rattling.
  • Wer das Tiefste gedacht, liebt das Lebendigste.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Wikidata facts

Image
FK Hiemer - Friedrich Hölderlin (Pastell 1792).jpg
Show 10 more facts
date of birth
1770-01-01
date of death
1842-00-00
Commons category
Friedrich Hölderlin
Commons gallery
Friedrich Hölderlin
IPA transcription
/ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈhœldɐliːn/
start of work period
1797-00-00
name in native language
Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin
end of work period
1820-00-00
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

5 objects attributed to Friedrich Hölderlin, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~33 min read

Article

Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin ( UK: /ˈhɜːldərliːn/, US: /ˈhʌl-/; German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈhœldɐliːn] ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Particularly due to his early association with and philosophical influence on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, he was also an important thinker in the development of German Idealism.

Born in Lauffen am Neckar, Hölderlin had a childhood marked by bereavement. His mother intended for him to enter the Lutheran ministry, and he attended the Tübinger Stift, where he was friends with Hegel and Schelling. He graduated in 1793 but could not devote himself to the Christian faith, instead becoming a tutor. Two years later, he briefly attended the University of Jena, where he interacted with Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Novalis, before resuming his career as a tutor. He struggled to establish himself as a poet, and was plagued by mental illness. He was sent to a clinic in 1806 but deemed incurable and instead given lodging by a carpenter, Ernst Zimmer. He spent the final 36 years of his life in Zimmer's residence, and died in 1843 at the age of 73.

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