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Gazella

genere di animali della famiglia Bovidae

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Gazella is a genus within the family Bovidae, classified under the order Artiodactyla, class Mammalia, phylum Chordata, and kingdom Animalia. It belongs to the tribe Antilopini and was described by Blainville in 1816. The taxon is recognized as accepted in the World Register of Marine Species.

Records indicate occurrences in China, Greece, Tanzania, Turkey, and Israel. Data sources include institutions such as CM, NHMUK, USNM, and UNSM. The genus has been documented in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron. It is distinct from the general term gazelle and is listed as a vital article on Wikipedia.

Synthesized by Vinony from 29 facts across 5 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, WoRMS, iDigBio. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Animalia

KINGDOM

KingdomAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderArtiodactyla
FamilyBovidae

Observations recorded3,012,139,120

種阿拉伯瞪羚(G. arabica) 印度瞪羚(G. bennetti) 也门瞪羚(G. bilkis) 沙特瞪羚(G. saudiya) 山瞪羚(G. gazella) 鹅喉羚(G. subgutturosa) 细角瞪羚(G. leptoceros) 鹿瞪羚(G. dama) 小鹿瞪羚(G. dorcas) 赤额瞪羚(G. rufifrons) 红瞪羚(G. rufina) 索氏瞪羚(G. soemmeringii) 斯氏瞪羚(G. spekei) 汤氏瞪羚(G. thomsoni) 居氏瞪羚(G. cuvieri) 葛氏瞪羚(G. granti) 瞪羚属（Gazella）是羚羊亚科的一属。瞪羚是非常敏捷的动物；以80公里/时的速度跑下来，1小时都不觉得累。大多数瞪羚生活在非洲大草原，但是也有少数生活在亚洲（例如鹅喉羚）。大多数瞪羚都是群居动物，以嫩的，容易消化的植物为食。瞪羚属于偶蹄目，牛科。偶蹄目和奇蹄目的区别在于：偶蹄目的有2、4趾头（蹄子），而奇蹄目则有1、3或者是5趾头（蹄子）。牛科有49属59种。瞪羚属的分类有很多争议，有些专家认为瞪羚属只有12种，而有些专家认为瞪羚属有几十种。大多数专家认为瞪羚属有16种。红瞪羚（於1894年灭绝）、也门瞪羚（於1985年灭绝）和阿拉伯瞪羚（於1993年灭绝）已经灭绝，而野生的沙特瞪羚也在1993年灭绝（只有少数生活在动物园）。阿拉伯瞪羚由于灭绝得比较晚，所以在网上仍然可以看见阿拉伯瞪羚。其他瞪羚也都是濒危物种，尽管格兰羚和汤普森瞪羚很常见，但是由于分布太窄，数量仍然不是很多。汤普森瞪羚是一个很好的例子，肩高60-80厘米，毛色为棕色和白色，身体两侧有一条黑线(见右上角的图)。雄性的角又长又弯。当瞪羚受惊吓时，瞪羚先是不紧不慢跑，然后突然跳得很高。这种行为是由阿默兹·扎哈维在研究瞪羚时发现的。现存种类印度瞪羚 a.k.a. Indian Gazelle, G. bennettii 居氏瞪羚, G. cuvieri 鹿瞪羚, G. dama 小鹿瞪羚, G. dorcas 山瞪羚, G. gazella 葛氏瞪羚, G. granti 细角瞪羚, G. leptoceros 赤额瞪羚, G. rufifrons 索氏瞪羚, G. soemmerringii 斯氏瞪羚, G. spekei 鹅喉羚, G. subgutturosa 汤氏瞪羚, G. thomsonii 灭绝种类科学家曾在欧亚大陆和非洲发现过从上新世到更新世的瞪羚化石。一种小型瞪羚Gazella borbonica是迄今发现的最古老的瞪羚，分布于欧洲，具有娇小的身材和一对短腿。在冰河时期时欧洲的瞪羚全部灭绝，大多数亚洲东部地区的瞪羚也都灭绝，但是它们在非洲和西亚生存了下来。有三种瞪羚的灭绝时由人引起的：阿拉伯瞪羚, G. arabic

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records: 1,893
With media: 310
Family: Bovidae
Collections: CM, NHMUK, USNM, UNSM
Recorded in: China, Greece, Tanzania, Turkey, Israel

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Wikidata facts

Instance of: taxon
Parent taxon: Antilopini
Image: Chinkara - Shreeram M V - Bikaner.jpg

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taxon name: Gazella
Commons category: Gazella
taxon rank: genus
topic's main category: Category:Gazella
Commons gallery: Gazella
exact match: wordnet-rdf.princeton.edu/wn30/02423022-n
different from: gazelle
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Italiano

Gazella de Blainville, 1816 è il genere che comprende il maggior numero di specie della sottofamiglia degli Antilopini.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

Gazella

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Species

Museum specimens

Wikidata facts

Article · Italiano

Gallery (16)

Available in 74 languages

Gazella

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Species

🔬Museum specimens

Wikidata facts

Article · Italiano

Gallery (16)

Available in 74 languages

OverviewAI-generated

Museum specimens