Skip to content
Geminiviridae
EntityQ2554769· pop 13· linked from 510 articles

Geminiviridae

Sign in to save

Geminiviridae is a family of plant viruses that encode their genetic information on a circular genome of single-stranded (ss) DNA. The family contains 18 genera. Diseases associated with this family include: bright yellow mosaic, yellow mosaic, yellow mottle, leaf curling, stunting, streaks, reduced yields. They have single-stranded circular DNA genomes encoding genes that diverge in both directions from a virion strand origin of replication (i.e. geminivirus genomes are ambisense). According to the Baltimore classification they are considered class II viruses. It is the largest known family o

Species

FAMILY

  1. KingdomViruses
  2. PhylumCressdnaviricota
  3. ClassRepensiviricetes
  4. OrderGeplafuvirales
  5. FamilyGeminiviridae
Observations recorded22,030

via GBIF

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Image
Good msv 3.jpg
Show 5 more facts
taxon name
Geminiviridae
taxon rank
family
topic's main category
Category:Geminiviridae
Commons category
Geminiviridae
ICTV virus genome composition
single-stranded DNA virus
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

9 sections
Contents
  • Virology
  • Taxonomy
  • Replication
  • Virus Rep protein
  • Host RAD54 and DNA polymerases
  • Evolution
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Geminiviridae is a family of plant viruses that encode their genetic information on a circular genome of single-stranded (ss) DNA. The family contains 18 genera. Diseases associated with this family include: bright yellow mosaic, yellow mosaic, yellow mottle, leaf curling, stunting, streaks, reduced yields. They have single-stranded circular DNA genomes encoding genes that diverge in both directions from a virion strand origin of replication (i.e. geminivirus genomes are ambisense). According to the Baltimore classification they are considered class II viruses. It is the largest known family of single stranded DNA viruses.

Mastrevirus and curtovirus transmission is via various leafhopper species (e.g. maize streak virus and other African streak viruses are transmitted by Cicadulina mbila), the only known topocuvirus species, Tomato pseudo-curly top virus, is transmitted by the treehopper Micrutalis malleifera, and begomoviruses are transmitted by the whitefly species, Bemisia tabaci.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Geminiviridae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)