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EntityQ859091· pop 21· linked from 374 articles

Also known as ghaṭaṁ, ghaṭah, ghaṭa, ghaṙā, ghaṭi, kaṭam

The ghaṭam (Sanskrit: घट ghaṭ; Kannada: ಘಟ ghaṭa; Tamil: கடம் ghatam; Telugu: ఘటం ghataṃ; Malayalam: ഘടം ghataṃ) is a percussion instrument used in various repertoires across the Indian subcontinent, especially in Southern India . Its variant is played in Punjab and known as gharha as it is a part of Punjabi folk traditions. Its analogue in Rajasthan is known as the madga and pani mataqa ("water jug").

Key facts

Instrument.name
Ghatam
Instrument.image
Ghatam.jpg
Instrument.background
percussion
Instrument.hornbostel_sachs
111.24
Instrument.hornbostel_sachs_desc
Percussion vessels
Instrument.developed
ancient
Instrument.related
Botija, gharha

via Wikipedia infobox

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Playing
  • Etymology
  • Similar instruments
  • See also
  • References

The ghaṭam (Sanskrit: घट ghaṭ; Kannada: ಘಟ ghaṭa; Tamil: கடம் ghatam; Telugu: ఘటం ghataṃ; Malayalam: ഘടം ghataṃ) is a percussion instrument used in various repertoires across the Indian subcontinent, especially in Southern India . Its variant is played in Punjab and known as gharha as it is a part of Punjabi folk traditions. Its analogue in Rajasthan is known as the madga and pani mataqa ("water jug").

The ghatam is one of the most ancient percussion instruments in Pakistan and India. It is a clay pot with a narrow mouth. From the mouth, it slants outwards to form a ridge. Made mainly of clay baked with brass or copper filings with a small amount of iron filings, the pitch of the ghatam varies according to its size. The pitch can be slightly altered by the application of plasticine clay or water.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “ghatam” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.