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Gullah
EntityQ13560779· pop 12· linked from 1,234 articles

Gullahs () are a subgroup of Black Southerners who predominantly live in the Lowcountry region of the U.S. states of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, as well as the Sea Islands. Their language and culture have preserved a high volume of Africanisms as a result of their historical geographic isolation.

Key facts

Ethnic group.group
Gullahs
Ethnic group.native_name
Geechees
Ethnic group.native_name_lang
gul
Ethnic group.image
Sweetgrass Basket Maker.jpg
Ethnic group.image_caption
A Gullah woman makes a sweetgrass basket in Charleston's City Market.
Ethnic group.total
Est. 200,000
Ethnic group.regions
North Carolina • South Carolina • Georgia • Florida • Liberia
Ethnic group.languages
English (Southern American English, African-American English)Gullah
Ethnic group.religions
Majority Protestant; minorities Roman Catholic and Hoodoo
Ethnic group.related_groups
African Americans, Afro-Bahamians, Afro-Trinidadians, Haitians, West Africans, Black Seminoles

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Commons category
Gullah
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Article

16 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Origin of the Gullah–Geechee people
  • Origins of Gullah Language
  • Civil War period
  • Since late 20th century
  • Customs and traditions
  • African influences
  • Cuisine
  • Celebrating Gullah culture
  • Cultural survival
  • Representation in art, entertainment, and media
  • Notable Americans with Gullah roots
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Gullahs () are a subgroup of Black Southerners who predominantly live in the Lowcountry region of the U.S. states of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, as well as the Sea Islands. Their language and culture have preserved a high volume of Africanisms as a result of their historical geographic isolation.

Historically, the Gullah region extended from the Cape Fear area on North Carolina's coast south to the vicinity of Jacksonville on Florida's First Coast. Gullahs are also known as Geechees (), which may be derived from the name of the Ogeechee River near Savannah, Georgia. The Georgia communities are distinguished by identifying as either "Freshwater Geechee" or "Saltwater Geechee", depending on whether they live on the mainland or the Sea Islands.

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