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gyrolite
Sign in to saveGyrolite, NaCa16(Si23Al)O60(OH)8·14H2O, is a rare silicate mineral (basic sodium calcium silicate hydrate: N-C-S-H, in cement chemist notation) belonging to the class of phyllosilicates. Gyrolite is also often associated with zeolites. It is most commonly found as spherical or radial formations in hydrothermally altered basalt and basaltic tuffs. These formations can be glassy, dull or fibrous in appearance.
Key facts
- Mineral.name
- Gyrolite
- Mineral.image
- Gyrolite - Malad quarry, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.jpg
- Mineral.imagesize
- 275px
- Mineral.caption
- Spherical colorless gyrolite crystals from Malad quarry, India
- Mineral.category
- Phyllosilicate minerals
- Mineral.formula
- NaCa16(Si23Al)O60(OH)8·14H2O
- Mineral.IMAsymbol
- Gyr
- Mineral.strunz
- 9.EE.30
- Mineral.dana
- 73.2.2c.1
- Mineral.system
- Triclinic
- Mineral.class
- Pinacoidal () (same H-M symbol)
- Mineral.symmetry
- P
- Mineral.unit cell
- a = 9.74, b = 9.74 c = 22.4 [Å]; α = 95.71° β = 91.51°, γ = 120.01°; Z = 4
- Mineral.color
- White, colorless, green, yellow or brown
- Mineral.habit
- Globular, compact, lamellar, platy
- Mineral.twinning
- Lamellar
- Mineral.cleavage
- Perfect on {001}
- Mineral.tenacity
- Brittle
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Named after
- circle
- Image
- Gyrolite - Malad quarry, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.jpg
Show 7 more facts
- chemical formula
- NaCa₁₆(Si₂₃Al)O₆₀(OH)₈·14H₂O
- Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
- VIII/E.14
- Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
- 9.EE.30
- Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
- 9.EE.30
- type locality (geology)
- The Storr
- Commons category
- Gyrolite
- IMA Mineral Symbol
- Gyr
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~4 min read
Encyclopedic overview
6 sectionsContents
- Discovery and natural occurrence
- Occurrence in hardened cement paste and concrete
- Hydrothermal synthesis
- See also
- References
- Further reading
{{Infobox mineral | name = Gyrolite | image = Gyrolite - Malad quarry, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.jpg | imagesize = 275px | alt = | caption = Spherical colorless gyrolite crystals from Malad quarry, India | category = Phyllosilicate minerals | formula = NaCa16(Si23Al)O60(OH)8·14H2O | IMAsymbol = Gyr | strunz = 9.EE.30 | dana = 73.2.2c.1 | system = Triclinic | class = Pinacoidal () (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = P | unit cell = a = 9.74, b = 9.74 c = 22.4 [Å]; α = 95.71° β = 91.51°, γ = 120.01°; Z = 4 | color = White, colorless, green, yellow or brown | habit = Globular, compact, lamellar, platy | twinning = Lamellar | cleavage = Perfect on {001} | fracture = | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = | luster = Vitreous, pearly | streak = | diaphaneity = Transparent, translucent, opaque | gravity = | density = 2.45–2.51 | polish = | opticalprop = Biaxial (−) | refractive = nα = 1.535 nβ = 1.548 nγ = 1.549 | birefringence = δ = 0.0140 | pleochroism = | 2V = | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | impurities = | alteration = | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }}
Gyrolite, NaCa16(Si23Al)O60(OH)8·14H2O, is a rare silicate mineral (basic sodium calcium silicate hydrate: N-C-S-H, in cement chemist notation) belonging to the class of phyllosilicates. Gyrolite is also often associated with zeolites. It is most commonly found as spherical or radial formations in hydrothermally altered basalt and basaltic tuffs. These formations can be glassy, dull or fibrous in appearance.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “gyrolite” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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