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gyrolite
EntityQ3780191· pop 14· linked from 21 articles

Gyrolite, NaCa16(Si23Al)O60(OH)8·14H2O, is a rare silicate mineral (basic sodium calcium silicate hydrate: N-C-S-H, in cement chemist notation) belonging to the class of phyllosilicates. Gyrolite is also often associated with zeolites. It is most commonly found as spherical or radial formations in hydrothermally altered basalt and basaltic tuffs. These formations can be glassy, dull or fibrous in appearance.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Gyrolite
Mineral.image
Gyrolite - Malad quarry, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
275px
Mineral.caption
Spherical colorless gyrolite crystals from Malad quarry, India
Mineral.category
Phyllosilicate minerals
Mineral.formula
NaCa16(Si23Al)O60(OH)8·14H2O
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Gyr
Mineral.strunz
9.EE.30
Mineral.dana
73.2.2c.1
Mineral.system
Triclinic
Mineral.class
Pinacoidal () (same H-M symbol)
Mineral.symmetry
P
Mineral.unit cell
a = 9.74, b = 9.74 c = 22.4 [Å]; α = 95.71° β = 91.51°, γ = 120.01°; Z = 4
Mineral.color
White, colorless, green, yellow or brown
Mineral.habit
Globular, compact, lamellar, platy
Mineral.twinning
Lamellar
Mineral.cleavage
Perfect on {001}
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Gyrolite - Malad quarry, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.jpg
Show 6 more facts
chemical formula
NaCa₁₆(Si₂₃Al)O₆₀(OH)₈·14H₂O
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
VIII/E.14
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
9.EE.30
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
9.EE.30
Commons category
Gyrolite
IMA Mineral Symbol
Gyr
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~4 min read

Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Discovery and natural occurrence
  • Occurrence in hardened cement paste and concrete
  • Hydrothermal synthesis
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

{{Infobox mineral | name = Gyrolite | image = Gyrolite - Malad quarry, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.jpg | imagesize = 275px | alt = | caption = Spherical colorless gyrolite crystals from Malad quarry, India | category = Phyllosilicate minerals | formula = NaCa16(Si23Al)O60(OH)8·14H2O | IMAsymbol = Gyr | strunz = 9.EE.30 | dana = 73.2.2c.1 | system = Triclinic | class = Pinacoidal () (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = P | unit cell = a = 9.74, b = 9.74 c = 22.4 [Å]; α = 95.71° β = 91.51°, γ = 120.01°; Z = 4 | color = White, colorless, green, yellow or brown | habit = Globular, compact, lamellar, platy | twinning = Lamellar | cleavage = Perfect on {001} | fracture = | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = | luster = Vitreous, pearly | streak = | diaphaneity = Transparent, translucent, opaque | gravity = | density = 2.45–2.51 | polish = | opticalprop = Biaxial (−) | refractive = nα = 1.535 nβ = 1.548 nγ = 1.549 | birefringence = δ = 0.0140 | pleochroism = | 2V = | dispersion = | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | impurities = | alteration = | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }}

Gyrolite, NaCa16(Si23Al)O60(OH)8·14H2O, is a rare silicate mineral (basic sodium calcium silicate hydrate: N-C-S-H, in cement chemist notation) belonging to the class of phyllosilicates. Gyrolite is also often associated with zeolites. It is most commonly found as spherical or radial formations in hydrothermally altered basalt and basaltic tuffs. These formations can be glassy, dull or fibrous in appearance.

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