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Habiru
EntityQ618656· pop 23· linked from 196 articles

Also known as Hapiru, ʿApiru, Apiru

thumb|alt= Cuneiform SA.KAS and KU6.KAŠ.RU| Cuneiform of Sumerian language|Sumerian and corresponding West Semitic ha-bi-ru

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Commons category
Apiru
inception
1950-00-00
dissolved, abolished or demolished date
1350-00-00
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~13 min read

Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • The Sumerogram {{smallcaps|sa.gaz}}
  • Hapiru, Habiru, and ʿApiru
  • Habiru and the biblical Hebrews
  • See also
  • References
  • Citations
  • Bibliography

thumb|alt= Cuneiform SA.KAS and KU6.KAŠ.RU| Cuneiform of Sumerian language|Sumerian and corresponding West Semitic ha-bi-ru

ʿApiru (, ), also known in the Akkadian version Ḫabiru (sometimes written Habiru, Ḫapiru or Hapiru; Akkadian: 𒄩𒁉𒊒, ḫa-bi-ru or *ʿaperu) is a term used in 2nd-millennium BCE texts throughout the Fertile Crescent for a social status of people who were variously described as rebels, outlaws, raiders, mercenaries, bowmen, servants, slaves, and laborers.

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