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Hafez

File:Anselm_Feuerbach_Hafis_vor_der_Schenke_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as of Shiraz Šams-al-Din Moḥammad, Anacreon of Persia

Hafez Shirazi (1325–1390) was a Persian lyric poet whose collected works are regarded by many Iranians as one of the highest pinnacles of Persian literature. His works are often found in the homes of Persian speakers, who learn his poems by heart and use them as everyday proverbs and sayings. His life and poems have become the subjects of much analysis, commentary, and interpretation, influencing post-14th century Persian writing more than any other Persian author.

AI overview

Hafez Shirazi was a Persian poet from the 14th century whose collected poems are widely considered among the greatest works of Persian literature and remain deeply embedded in Persian culture, where people memorize and use them as daily wisdom. His influence on Persian writing and thought has been unmatched since his lifetime, making him one of the most studied and revered figures in the Persian literary tradition.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born
1964
Works
21

Top works

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Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
United States
Active from
1325
Active to
1390
jazz

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
170
Total plays
10,741

Tags

hafezpoetrypoettraditionaliran

Similar artists

Sa'diAhmad ShamlouAhmad Shamlou & Mohammad Zarinbal & Babak Bayat10 Shabe sherForough Farrokhzad

Khwāja Shamsu d-Dīn Muhammad Hāfez-e Shīrāzī (Persian: خواجه شمس‌الدین محمد حافظ شیرازی‎), known by his pen name Hāfez (Born in isfahan 1325/1326–Die Shiraz 1389/1390),[1] was a Persian lyric poet. His collected works composed of series of Persian poetry (Divan) are to be found in the homes of most Persian speakers in Iran and Afghanistan, as well as elsewhere in the world, who learn his poems by heart and use them as proverbs and sayings to this day. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Hafez">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · Hafez

Quotes

  • Boy, let yon liquid ruby flow,And bid thy pensive heart be glad,Whate’er the frowning zealots say:Tell them, their Eden cannot showA stream so clear as Rocnabad,A bow’r so sweet as Mosellay.
  • The dimple that thy chin contains has beauty in its round,That never has been fathomed yet by myriad thoughts profound.
  • Sweet are the garden, the rose, and wine, but they would not be sweet without the company of my darling.
  • What necessity for a sword to slay the lover, when a glance can deprive him of half his life!
  • 'Tis writ on Paradise's gate,"Woe to the dupe that yields to Fate!"
  • It is a crime to seek to raise but self,Before all other men to praise but self,The pupil of the eye a lesson gives,Be all submitted to thy gaze but self.

via Wikiquote · CC BY-SA

Key facts

Writer.name
Hafez Shirazi
Writer.image
The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3997_stamp_(Hafez).png
Writer.caption
Illustration of Hafez from the Soviet Union, 1971
Writer.birth_place
Shiraz, Muzaffarid Iran
Writer.death_place
Shiraz, Timurid Iran
Writer.resting_place
Tomb of Hafez, Shiraz, Iran
Writer.occupation
Poet
Writer.notableworks
The Divān of Hafez
Writer.genres
Mystic poetry (Ghazal, Irfan) Spiritual poet, mystic
Writer.nationality
Iranian
Writer.native_name
حافظ شیرازی
Writer.native_name_lang
fa

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Mohammad Shams al-Din Hafez.jpg
Show 7 more facts
Commons category
Hafez
date of birth
1325-00-00
date of death
1389-00-00
Commons Creator page
Hafez
name in native language
خواجه شمس‌الدین محمد حافظ شیرازی
pseudonym
حافظ
P13311
Otricoli
Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

~22 min read

Article

18 sections
Contents
  • Life
  • Legends
  • Influence
  • Intellectual and artistic legacy
  • In contemporary Iranian culture
  • In Iranian music
  • In Afghan music
  • Interpretation
  • Satire, religion, and politics
  • Modern English editions
  • Divan-e-Hafez
  • Death and the tomb
  • Poems by Hafez
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources
  • Notes
  • External links

Hafez Shirazi (1325–1390) was a Persian lyric poet whose collected works are regarded by many Iranians as one of the highest pinnacles of Persian literature. His works are often found in the homes of Persian speakers, who learn his poems by heart and use them as everyday proverbs and sayings. His life and poems have become the subjects of much analysis, commentary, and interpretation, influencing post-14th century Persian writing more than any other Persian author.

Hafez is best known for his Divān, a collection of his surviving poems probably compiled after his death. His works can be described as "antinomian" and with the medieval use of the term "theosophical"; the term "theosophy" in the 13th and 14th centuries was used to indicate mystical work by "authors only inspired by the Islamic holy books" (as distinguished from theology). Hafez primarily wrote in the literary genre of lyric poetry or ghazals, which is the ideal style for expressing the ecstasy of divine inspiration in the mystical form of love poems. He was a Sufi.

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