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hagioscope
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hagioscope

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Also known as leper window

thumb|Squint in wall of north aisle chapel, St Nicholas's Church, Walcot, Lincolnshire|Walcot, Lincolnshire, looking towards south-east, with a view of the high altar in the chancel beyond. To its right is a [[piscina supported by a carving of a man's head on the jamb of the wall.]] thumb|The squint at the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Compton Pauncefoot, Somerset

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

13 sections
Contents
  • Function
  • Surviving examples
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Ireland
  • Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • United Kingdom
  • Gallery
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources

thumb|Squint in wall of north aisle chapel, St Nicholas's Church, Walcot, Lincolnshire|Walcot, Lincolnshire, looking towards south-east, with a view of the high altar in the chancel beyond. To its right is a [[piscina supported by a carving of a man's head on the jamb of the wall.]] thumb|The squint at the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Compton Pauncefoot, Somerset

A hagioscope () or squint is an architectural term denoting a small splayed opening or tunnel at seated eye-level, through an internal masonry dividing wall of a church in an oblique direction (south-east or north-east), giving worshippers a view of the altar and therefore of the elevation of the host. Where worshippers were separated from the high altar not by a solid wall of masonry but by a transparent parclose screen, a hagioscope was not required as a good view of the high altar was available to all within the sectioned-off area concerned. Where a squint was made in an external wall so that lepers and other non-desirables could see the service without coming into contact with the rest of the populace, they are termed leper windows or lychnoscopes.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “hagioscope” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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