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Helwingia

Helwingia · Kew POWO · Kew Plants of the World Online

EntityQ132079· pop 18· linked from 434 articles

The genus Helwingia consists of shrubs or rarely small trees native to eastern Asia, the Himalayas, and northern Indochina. It is the only genus in the family Helwingiaceae.

Species

GENUS

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderAquifoliales
  5. FamilyHelwingiaceae
Native toAssam, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand
Observations recorded13,077

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Wikidata facts

Image
Helwingia japonica m.jpg
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taxon name
Helwingia
Commons category
Helwingia
taxon common name
青荚叶属
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Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Epiphyllous inflorescences
  • Taxonomy
  • Species
  • References
  • External links

The genus Helwingia consists of shrubs or rarely small trees native to eastern Asia, the Himalayas, and northern Indochina. It is the only genus in the family Helwingiaceae.

==Description== The plants have alternate, evergreen or deciduous leaves and small inflorescences that are epiphyllous (growing from the leaf surface). During development, the flowers appear separate from the leaves,, eventually fusing with the leaf midrib. Flowers are small and yellow-green or purple, followed by red or black berries. Plants are dioecious. ===Epiphyllous inflorescences=== This trait is rather unusual among plants. This atypical floral position upon a leaf is believed to be an adaption to insect pollination. Pollinators which are too large to be supported by the floral pedicels, land on the leaf surface and can pollinate the flowers, which would not be able to support the pollinators on their own.

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