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Hemachandra
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Hemachandra

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Also known as Acharya Hemachandra

Hemachandra () was a 12th century Śvetāmbara Jaina ācārya, scholar, poet, mathematician, philosopher, yogi, grammarian, law theorist, historian, lexicographer, rhetorician, logician, and prosodist. Noted as a prodigy by his contemporaries, he gained the title kalikālasarvajña, "the knower of all knowledge in his times" and is also regarded as father of the Gujarati language.

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Key facts

Religious biography.honorific prefix
Acharya
Religious biography.name
Hemachandra
Religious biography.image
Hemachandra.gif
Religious biography.alt
Hemachandra
Religious biography.caption
Drawing of Hemchandra based on Vikram Samvat 1294 palm leaf
Religious biography.religion
Jainism
Religious biography.sect
Śvētāmbara
Religious biography.official_name
Acharya Hemchandra Suri
Religious biography.birth_name
Changadeva
Religious biography.birth_date
(see notes)
Religious biography.birth_place
Dhandhuka
Religious biography.death_date
(see notes)
Religious biography.death_place
Anhilwad Patan
Religious biography.parents
Chachinga, Pahini
Religious biography.initiation_name
Somchandra
Religious biography.initiator
Devchandrasuri
Religious biography.initiation_place
Khambhat
Religious biography.honorific suffix
Suri

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Hemachandra.gif
Show 5 more facts
date of birth
1088-00-00
date of death
1173-00-00
Commons category
Hemchandra
name in native language
હેમચંદ્રાચાર્ય
birth name
Cangadeva
Sources (3)

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Article

20 sections
Contents
  • Early life
  • Hemacandra and Siddharaja
  • Hemacandra and Kumārapāla
  • Death
  • Works
  • Jain philosophy
  • Grammar
  • Politics
  • Poetry and Poetics
  • Lexicography
  • Prosody
  • Mathematics
  • Other works
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

Hemachandra () was a 12th century Śvetāmbara Jaina ācārya, scholar, poet, mathematician, philosopher, yogi, grammarian, law theorist, historian, lexicographer, rhetorician, logician, and prosodist. Noted as a prodigy by his contemporaries, he gained the title kalikālasarvajña, "the knower of all knowledge in his times" and is also regarded as father of the Gujarati language.

Born as Caṅgadeva, he was ordained in the Śvetāmbara school of Jainism in 1110 and took the name Somacandra. In 1125 he became an adviser to King Kumārapāla and wrote Arhannīti, a work on politics from Jaina perspective. He also produced Triśaṣṭi-śalākā-puruṣacarita (“Deeds of the 63 Illustrious Men”), a Sanskrit epic poem on the history of important figures of Jainism. Later when he was consecrated as ācārya, his name was changed to Hemacandra.

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