heptomino
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thumb|300px|The 108 free heptominoes A heptomino (or 7-omino or septomino) is a polyomino of order 7; that is, a polygon in the plane made of 7 equal-sized squares connected edge to edge. The name of this type is formed with the prefix hept(a)-. When rotations and reflections are not considered to be distinct shapes, there are 108 different free heptominoes. When reflections are considered distinct, there are 196 one-sided heptominoes. When rotations are also considered distinct, there are 760 fixed heptominoes.
In the Vinony graph
Within Vinony's link graph, heptomino is referenced by 35 other articles, and connects out to polyomino, International Standard Book Number and square.
It is catalogued under the topic Polyforms.
Its subject is documented across 10 Wikipedia language editions.
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Encyclopedic overview
3 sectionsContents
- Symmetry
- Packing and tiling
- References
thumb|300px|The 108 free heptominoes A heptomino (or 7-omino or septomino) is a polyomino of order 7; that is, a polygon in the plane made of 7 equal-sized squares connected edge to edge. The name of this type is formed with the prefix hept(a)-. When rotations and reflections are not considered to be distinct shapes, there are 108 different free heptominoes. When reflections are considered distinct, there are 196 one-sided heptominoes. When rotations are also considered distinct, there are 760 fixed heptominoes.
==Symmetry== The figure shows all possible free heptominoes, coloured according to their symmetry groups: 84 heptominoes (coloured grey) have no symmetry. Their symmetry group consists only of the identity mapping. 9 heptominoes (coloured red) have an axis of reflection symmetry aligned with the gridlines. Their symmetry group has two elements, the identity and the reflection in a line parallel to the sides of the squares. File:Reflection Symmetrical Heptominoes-90-deg.svg 7 heptominoes (coloured green) have an axis of reflection symmetry at 45° to the gridlines. Their symmetry group has two elements, the identity and a diagonal reflection. File:Reflection Symmetrical Heptominoes-45-deg.svg 4 heptominoes (coloured blue) have point symmetry, also known as rotational symmetry of order 2. Their symmetry group has two elements, the identity and the 180° rotation. heptominoes having rotational symmetry 3 heptominoes (coloured purple) have two axes of reflection symmetry, both aligned with the gridlines. Their symmetry group has four elements, the identity, two reflections and the 180° rotation. It is the dihedral group of order 2, also known as the Klein four-group. 1 heptomino (coloured orange) has two axes of reflection symmetry, both aligned with the diagonals. Its symmetry group also has four elements. Its symmetry group is also the dihedral group of order 2 with four elements. 200px
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “heptomino” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.