File:HidalgoCountyCourthouse.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Hidalgo County
Sign in to saveAlso known as Hidalgo County, Texas, Hidalgo County, TX
county in Texas, United States
Hidalgo County is a county located in Texas in the United States, situated in the southern part of the state along the Rio Grande River. The county is significant as one of Texas's major population centers and has historically played an important role in cross-border commerce and agriculture due to its location near the U.S.-Mexico border.
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Wikidata facts
- Population
- 870781
- Area
- 4099
- Elevation
- 27
- Official website
- www.hidalgocounty.us
- Image
- Hidalgo County Courthouse.jpg
- Households
- 243878
Show 6 more facts
- Commons category
- Hidalgo County, Texas
- inception
- 1852-01-24
- water as percent of area
- 0.8
- native label
- Hidalgo County
- social media followers
- 30075
- per capita income
- 17816
Sources (15)
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Article
Hidalgo County (/hɪˈdælɡoʊ/; Spanish pronunciation: [iˈðalɣo]) is located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2025 census estimate, its population was 921,549, making it the ninth-most populous county in Texas, and the most populous county outside of the counties in the Texas Triangle. However, based on housing permits and service usage, county officials believe the true population is around 1.2 million, if "a full and accurate census count is completed." The county seat is Edinburg and the largest city is McAllen. The county is named for Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the priest who raised the call for Mexico's independence from Spain. It is located in the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas and is one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States. Hidalgo County is designated by the U.S. Census Bureau as the McAllen–Edinburg–Mission metropolitan statistical area, which itself is part of the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission-Rio Grande City, Texas combined statistical area with neighboring Starr County.
With a population that is 91.9% Hispanic as of 2020, it is Texas' second-most populous majority-Hispanic county and the fifth-largest nationwide. It is also the largest county which is over 90% Hispanic. It is also the southernmost landlocked county in the United States, and in 2021, it was the largest county in the nation with a total fertility rate above the replacement level (at 2.13).