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EntityQ56421· pop 30· linked from 333 articles

Also known as Hopi language

Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Hopi people of Arizona

Key facts

Native to
United States
Region
Northeastern Arizona
Ethnicity
7,400 Hopis (Golla 2007)
Native speakers
6,100 (2015 census) , 40 monolinguals
Language family
Uto-Aztecan Northern Uto-Aztecan Hopi
Dialects
First Mesa / Polacca Mishongnovi / Toreva Shipaulovi / Sipaulovi Third Mesa / Oraibi
Writing system
Latin script
Iso 639 3
hop
Glottolog
hopi1249
Elp
Hopi

via Wikipedia infobox

~21 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Hopi (Hopi: Hopílavayi) is a Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Hopi people (a Puebloan group) of northeastern Arizona, United States.

The use of Hopi has gradually declined over the course of the 20th century. In 1990, it was estimated that more than 5,000 people could speak Hopi as a native language (approximately 75% of the population), but only 40 of them were monolingual in Hopi. The 1998 language survey of 200 Hopi people showed that 100% of Hopi elders (60 years or older) were fluent, but fluency in adults (40–59) was only 84%, 50% in young adults (20–39), and 5% in children (2–19).

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hopi” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.