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Hormizd IV

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Hormizd IV

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The 23th Sassanid Emperor (579–590)

OverviewAI-generated

Hormizd IV was a male sovereign of the Sasanian Empire, holding the noble title of shah. Born in Ctesiphon in 540, he was a member of the Sasanian dynasty and practiced Zoroastrianism. His father was Khosrow I, and he had a sibling named Anosazad. He spoke Middle Persian and was the father of Khosrow II.

Hormizd IV died in Ctesiphon in 590. His manner of death was homicide, specifically strangling. He was killed by Vistahm and Vinduyih.

Synthesized by Vinony from 26 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Norristown
drillhip hoppunkrocktrapuk drill

Discography

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Key facts

Reign
579–590
Predecessor
Khosrow I
Successor
Bahram Chobin (rival king) , Khosrow II (successor)
Born
c. 540
Died
June 590 (aged 50), Ctesiphon
Spouse
Unnamed Ispahbudhan noblewoman, Unnamed Christian noblewoman
Issue
Khosrow II , Unnamed daughter
House
House of Sasan
Father
Khosrow I
Mother
Khazar princess
Religion
Zoroastrianism

via Wikipedia infobox

~30 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Hormizd IV (also spelled Hormozd IV or Ohrmazd IV; Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣) was the King of Kings of Sasanian Iran from 579 to 590. He was the son and successor of Khosrow I (r. 531–579) and his mother was a Khazar princess.

During his reign, Hormizd IV had the high aristocracy and Zoroastrian priesthood slaughtered while supporting the landed gentry (the dehqans). His reign was marked by constant warfare: to the west, he fought a long and indecisive war with the Byzantine Empire, which had been ongoing since the reign of his father; and to the east, the Iranian general Bahram Chobin successfully contained and defeated the Western Turkic Khaganate during the First Perso-Turkic War. It was also during Hormizd IV's reign that the Chosroid dynasty of Iberia was abolished. After negotiating with the Iberian aristocracy and winning their support, Hormizd successfully incorporated Iberia into the Sasanian Empire.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hormizd IV” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.