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Hostilian

File:Sestertius_Hostilian-s2771_(obverse).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Gaius Valens Hostilianus Messius Quintus, Hostilianus, Gaius Valentius Hostilianus Messius Quintus, Hostilianus Perpenna, Valens Hostilianus

Hostilian (; died July 251) was briefly Roman emperor in 251. Hostilian was born to Decius and Herennia Etruscilla at an unknown date and elevated to caesar in 250 by Decius. After Decius and Herennius Etruscus, Hostilian's brother, were killed at the Battle of Abritus, an ambush by the Goths, Trebonianus Gallus was proclaimed emperor by the legions. Almost immediately, he elevated Hostilian to co-emperor and his own son, Volusianus, to caesar. Hostilian died soon after, either due to plague or being murdered by Trebonianus Gallus.

AI overview

Hostilian was a Roman emperor who ruled briefly in 251 after his father Decius died in battle against the Goths, but he was quickly made co-emperor by Trebonianus Gallus and died shortly thereafter under unclear circumstances. His short reign illustrates the instability of the Roman Empire during the 3rd century, when emperors frequently died in combat or were replaced by military rivals.

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Key facts

Royalty.image
Ostiliano, 253, 01.JPG
Royalty.image_size
250px
Royalty.alt
White marble bust
Royalty.caption
Bust of Hostilian
Royalty.succession
Roman emperor
Royalty.reign
June – July 251
Royalty.predecessor
Decius andHerennius Etruscus
Royalty.successor
Trebonianus Gallus and Volusianus
Royalty.regent
Trebonianus Gallus
Royalty.birth_date
230
Royalty.birth_place
Sirmium
Royalty.death_date
July 251 (aged 20-21)
Royalty.full name
Gaius Valens Hostilianus Messius Quintus
Royalty.regnal name
Imperator Caesar Gaius Valens Hostilianus Messius Quintus Augustus
Royalty.father
Decius
Royalty.mother
Herennia Etruscilla

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Aureus Hostilian RIC 0183a.JPG
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Hostilianus
date of birth
0230-00-00
date of death
0251-11-00
name in native language
Gaius Valens Hostilianus Messius Quintus
Sources (3)

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Article

6 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Numismatics
  • References
  • Primary sources
  • Citations
  • Bibliography

Hostilian (; died July 251) was briefly Roman emperor in 251. Hostilian was born to Decius and Herennia Etruscilla at an unknown date and elevated to caesar in 250 by Decius. After Decius and Herennius Etruscus, Hostilian's brother, were killed at the Battle of Abritus, an ambush by the Goths, Trebonianus Gallus was proclaimed emperor by the legions. Almost immediately, he elevated Hostilian to co-emperor and his own son, Volusianus, to caesar. Hostilian died soon after, either due to plague or being murdered by Trebonianus Gallus.

==History== left|thumb|Aureus of Hostilian as caesar Hostilian was born at an unknown date, to Decius, a Roman general who later became Emperor, and his wife Herennia Etruscilla. He had a brother, Herennius Etruscus, and one sister. His full name based on coinage and inscriptions was Gaius Valens Hostilianus Messius Quintus, but to this the historian Aurelius Victor adds Perpenna or Perperna, a name of Etruscan origin.

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