Skip to content
EntityQ1391990· pop 16· linked from 66 articles

Also known as Chengzhi, Qingchang, Haoguan, Wu Bingjian, Pinghu, Dunyuan, Peiguan, Bingjian

Wu Bingjian (; 17694 September 1843), trading as "Houqua" and better known in the West as "Howqua" or "Howqua II", was a hong merchant in the Thirteen Factories, head of the E-wo hong and leader of the Canton Cohong. He was once the richest man in the world.

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
307
Total plays
1,553

Tags

singer-songwriterindieAussiealternativeaustralian

Release Date: Single out 18th September Genre: Soulscape Members: Ben Campain Hometown: Melbourne Town Website: http://www.howquamusic.com "For as long as I can remember I have heard music in my head. And for many years I have been trying to find a way to combine those sounds with the core of my thoughts/ emotions and experiences. This new musical project is the result of that. It excites me, scares the hell out of me and is my heart and soul transparent" - HOWQUA <a href="https://www.last

via Last.fm · Howqua

Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

  1. L.E. Cells in Lymphoma

    · 1963 · cited 24x

  2. Persistent postural hypotension due to guanacline

    · 1969 · cited 19x

  3. PULMONARY EMBOLISM A CASE SUCCESSFULLY TREATED BY EMBOLECTOMY

    · 1964 · cited 13x

  4. A Case of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Requiring Splenectomy and Trial of Labour

    · 1969 · cited 2x

  5. Australian progress on recertification.

    · 1974 · cited 1x

via Crossref · CC0

Key facts

Person.name
Howqua
Person.image
Howqua, 1830.jpg
Person.caption
Portrait by George Chinnery, 1830
Person.birth_name
Wu Bingjian
Person.birth_date
1769
Person.birth_place
Guangzhou, China
Person.death_date
4 September 1843 (age 75)
Person.death_place
Guangzhou, China
Person.known_for
Founding of the E-wo hong
Person.children
At least five, and adopted John Murray Forbes.
Chinese.pic
Hou Qua (Howqua, Wu Bingjian) - 50.3792 - Museum of Fine Arts.jpg
Chinese.picsize
200px
Chinese.piccap
Portrait by an unidentified artist
Chinese.showflag
cp
Chinese.c
伍秉鑑
Chinese.p
Wǔ Bǐngjiàn
Chinese.myr
Wǔ Bǐngjyàn
Chinese.w
Wu Ping-chien

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Hou Qua (Howqua, Wu Bingjian) - 50.3792 - Museum of Fine Arts.jpg
Show 7 more facts
Commons category
Howqua
date of birth
1769-01-01
date of death
1843-09-04
name in native language
浩官
birth name
伍秉鑑
courtesy name
成之
art name
平湖
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~3 min read

Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Biography
  • Legacy
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

Wu Bingjian (; 17694 September 1843), trading as "Houqua" and better known in the West as "Howqua" or "Howqua II", was a hong merchant in the Thirteen Factories, head of the E-wo hong and leader of the Canton Cohong. He was once the richest man in the world.

==Biography== A Hokkien by his paternal ancestry with ancestry from Quanzhou, Wu was known by the Europeans as Howqua, as was his father, Wu Guorong, the founder of the family business or hong. The name "Howqua" is a romanization, in his native Hokkien, of the business name under which he traded, "浩官" (). He became rich on the trade between China and the British Raj in the middle of the 19th century during the First Opium War. Perhaps the wealthiest man in China during the nineteenth century, Howqua was the senior of the hong merchants in Canton, one of the few authorized to trade silk and porcelain with foreigners. In an 1822 fire which burned down many of the cohongs, the silver that melted allegedly formed a little stream almost two miles in length. Of the three million dollars that the Qing regime was required to pay the British as stipulated in the Treaty of Nanking, Howqua allegedly help raise one million. He died the same year in Canton.

Connections

Categories