File:Contemporary_portrait_of_Humayun_seated_(made_in_Kabul_in_1550-1555).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Humayun

Also known as Mirza Nasiruddin Baig Mohammad Humayun, Abu'l Muzaffar Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun

Nasir al-Din Muhammad (, 6 March 1508 – 27 January 1556), commonly known by his regnal name Humayun (, ), was the second Mughal emperor, who ruled over territory in what is now eastern Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Northern India, and Pakistan from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to his death in 1556. At the time of his death, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometers.

AI overview

Humayun was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, ruling vast territories across South and Central Asia during the 16th century, though his reign was interrupted by a period of exile from 1540 to 1555. He is historically significant because the Mughal Empire he helped establish and restore became one of the largest and most influential empires of his era, controlling nearly a million square kilometers at the time of his death in 1556.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Person · Open Library

Born: 1906
Died: 1969
Works: 55

Top works

Archaeology in India
al-'Ilm wal-dimuqratiyyah wal-Islam
Men and rivers
The Indian heritage
Lessons of Indian history

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Music · MusicBrainz

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners: 17
Total plays: 102

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Recent publications · Crossref

5 total works indexed

Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019
· 2020 · cited 9,774x
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
· 2020 · cited 7,751x
Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
· 2021 · cited 6,513x
Diagnostic Assessment of Deep Learning Algorithms for Detection of Lymph Node Metastases in Women With Breast Cancer
· 2017 · cited 2,783x
Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
· 2024 · cited 2,330x

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Key facts

Royalty.regnal name: Al‑Sulṭān al‑'A'ẓam wa‑l‑Khāqān al‑Mukarram, Jam‑i‑Sulṭānat‑i‑Ḥaqīqī wa‑Majāzī, Sayyid al‑Salāṭīn, Abu'l‑Muẓaffar Naṣīr‑ud‑Dīn Muḥammad Humayūn Pādshāh Ghāzī, Ẓillu'llāh
Royalty.house: Mughal dynasty
Royalty.dynasty: Timurid dynasty
Royalty.father: Babur
Royalty.mother: Maham Begum
Royalty.signature: Seal of Prince Humayun of the Mughal Empire, ca.1508–1530.jpg
Royalty.signature_type: Seal
Royalty.religion: Sunni Islam
Military person.embed: yes
Military person.allegiance: Mughal Empire
Military person.branch: Mughal Army
Royalty.image: Contemporary portrait of Humayun seated (made in Kabul in 1550-1555).jpg
Royalty.caption: Portrait from life painted in Kabul, attributed to Abd al-Samad, , Humayun is seated, wearing the ''Tāj-i 'Izzat''
Royalty.name: Humayun همایون
Royalty.title: PadishahAl-Sultan Al-Azam
Royalty.succession: Mughal emperor
Royalty.coronation: 29 December 1530Agra Fort
Royalty.reign type: First reign

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image: Humayun and Babur (Late Shah Jahan Album) Humayun detail.jpg

Show 5 more facts

Commons category: Humayun
date of birth: 1508-03-06
date of death: 1556-01-27
name in native language: نصیرالدین همایون
nickname: جامع السلطنات الحقيقي والمجازي

Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~32 min read

Article

24 sections

Contents

Background
Early reign
Strife with Sher Shah Suri
In Agra
In Lahore
Meeting with the Sikh Guru – Guru Angad Sahib
Withdrawing further
Retreat to Kabul
Refuge in Persia
Kandahar and onward
Restoration of the Mughal Empire
Marriage relations with the Khanzadas
Ruling Kashmir
Family
Consorts
Issue
Character
Death and legacy
In popular culture
See also
Footnotes
References
Bibliography
External links

On 26 December 1530, Humayun succeeded his father Babur to the throne of Delhi as ruler of the Mughal territories in the Indian subcontinent. Humayun was an inexperienced ruler when he came to power at the age of 22. His half-brother Kamran Mirza inherited Kabul and Kandahar, the northernmost parts of their father's empire; the two half-brothers became bitter rivals.