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Humulus lupulus

File:Hopfen1.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Humulus lupulus

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Also known as hop, common hop

species of plant

OverviewAI-generated

*Humulus lupulus*, commonly known as common hop or hops, is a species of herbaceous plant in the family Cannabaceae. It belongs to the genus *Humulus* and is classified within the order Rosales, class Magnoliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta in the kingdom Plantae. The species is a useful plant and food plant that produces achenes. It is a source of hops and hop shoots, which are used as a spice, fodder, vegetable, and medicinal plant.

The taxon range includes China and Xinjiang. Records for this species are held by institutions such as the University of Alberta Museums, University of Vermont, University of Maine, UCONN, and USU, with occurrences documented in Canada and the United States. The species was described in the *Encyclopædia Britannica* 11th edition.

Synthesized by Vinony from 37 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Humulus lupulus

SPECIES

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderRosales
  5. FamilyCannabaceae
Native toAlbania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia
Observations recorded393,927

二名法 Humulus lupulusL. 蛇麻（學名：Humulus lupulus），又音譯作忽布（英語hops），因其花序用於釀造啤酒，因此又稱作啤酒花。 目录 1 形态 2 品種 3 需求 4 用途 5 外部連結 形态 多年生缠绕草本，具有小刺钩。叶对生，心状卵圆形，多为三裂，边缘有锯齿，上面粗糙；秋季开小型花，雌雄异株，雄花成圆锥花序，雌花成短穗状花序，每两朵雌花外覆一鳞状苞片；果期苞片增大变薄，互相重叠，合成淡黄白色、卵形的球果状体，每个苞片内藏瘦果两个；瘦果外小苞和花被上布满黄色粉状的香脂腺。 植株 雌花序 雄花序 葉 嫩葉至成葉的發展 毬果 成熟毬果 栽植園 品種 啤酒花原产欧洲及亚洲西部，現一般有蛇麻品種五種，分別如下： H. lupulus var. lupulus：在西亞及歐洲生長； H. lupulus var. cordifolius：在東亞生長； H. lupulus var. lupuloides (syn. H. americanus)：在北美洲東部生長； H. lupulus var. neomexicanus：在北美洲西部生長； H. lupulus var. pubescens：在北美洲的中西部生長。 需求 在啤酒的生產過程中，蛇麻花能為酒液殺菌消毒，增加保存期。由於啤酒在消費市場佔有頗大的比重，蛇麻有其經濟上的重要性。儘管大型啤酒生產商的苦味來源大都來自化學合成的蛇麻化合物，市場對蛇麻花仍有一定的需求。 用途 蛇麻草可減輕焦慮、刺激食慾。對血管疾病、機能亢進、失眠症、神經過敏、疼痛、焦慮、性慾疾病、休克、壓力、牙痛和潰瘍均有效。 啤酒花的健康益处包括支持消化系统，治疗溃疡，治疗头痛，有效治疗呼吸系统问题，保持口腔健康，增强心理健康，治疗癌症，支持头皮健康，增强皮肤，帮助减肥。[1] 外部連結 （繁体中文）（英文）啤酒花 Pijiuhua 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) 规范控制 GND: 4160640-1 NDL: 00563417 ^ 啤酒花的功效与作用. [2019年1月10日 17:51:25]. 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助) 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=蛇麻&oldid=52727729” 分类： 藥用植物 大麻科 葎草屬 隐藏分类： TaxoboxLatinName 本地相关图片与维基数据不同 含有拉丁語的條目 包含GND标识符的维基百科条目 包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目 引文格式1错误：日期

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
5,442
With media
3,740
Family
Cannabaceae
Collections
UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA MUSEUMS, UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT, UNIVERSITY OF MAINE, UCONN, USU, RSA
Recorded in
Canada, United States
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Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Subclass of
food plant
Parent taxon
Humulus
Image
Hop mannelijke plant Humulus lupulus male plant.jpg
Has use
psychoactive drug
Show 13 more facts
taxon name
Humulus lupulus
taxon rank
species
Commons category
Humulus lupulus
Commons gallery
Humulus lupulus
GRIN URL
npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=19415
taxon common name
llúpulu
this taxon is source of
hop shoots
has fruit type
achene
different from
hops
described by source
Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
taxon range
Xinjiang
short name
H. lupulus
taxon author citation
L.
Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

male inflorescences Humulus lupulus, the common hop or hops, is a species of flowering plant in the hemp family, Cannabaceae. It is a perennial, herbaceous climbing plant which sends up new shoots in early spring and dies back to a cold-hardy rhizome in autumn. It is dioecious (having separate male and female plants) and native to West Asia, Europe and North America.

As the female cone-shaped flowers (hops) are used to preserve and flavor beer, the species is widely cultivated for the brewing industry.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Humulus lupulus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (12)

Available in 80 languages

Show 61 more

via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0