Hungary
Sign in to saveHungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and Slovenia to the southwest, and Austria to the west. Hungary lies within the drainage basin of the Danube River and is dominated by great lowland plains. It has a population of 9.6 million, consisting mostly of ethnic Hungarians (Magyars) and a significant Romani minority. Hungarian is the official language, and among the few in Europe outside the Indo-European family. Buda
OverviewAI-generated
Hungary is a country in Central Europe with Budapest as its capital. It operates as a parliamentary republic where the head of state is the President of Hungary and the head of government holds the office of Prime Minister. The legislative body is the National Assembly. The nation is characterized as a free country and uses the forint as its currency. Its native label is Magyarország.
The population is recorded as 10711848 in one source, while other data lists figures of 9539502 and 9562065. The area covers 93028 square kilometers. Approximately 70.491825943218 percent of the population lives in urban areas, and 93.77898628 percent are internet users. The forest area constitutes 22.4484341442034 percent of the land, with renewable energy accounting for 15.3 percent. The unemployment rate is 4.521 percent.
Hungary’s gross domestic product is 222722738925.641 USD. Life expectancy is 76.7243902439025 years. The country uses the .hu top-level domain and the license plate code H. Emergency services are reached via 112. Electrical outlets are Europlug or Schuko types. The timezone is Europe/Budapest, which is UTC+01:00. The flag is represented by the Unicode character 🇭🇺.
Synthesized by Vinony from 72 facts across 10 sources: Wikidata, Openweathermap, Open Meteo, REST Countries, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, Firecrawl, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
In the Vinony graph
Vinony catalogs Hungary in its Countries collection (215 entries).
Within Vinony's link graph, Hungary is referenced by 73,819 other articles, and connects out to Ottoman–Hungarian Wars, Catholic Church and gross domestic product.
The entry is geolocated on the map, across 2 mapped points.
Vinony files it under 895 establishments, Christian states and Countries and territories where Hungarian is an official language.
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Country
- Capital
- Budapest
- Population
- 9,539,502
- Region
- Europe · Central Europe
- Demonym
- Hungarian
- Currencies
- HUF (Ft)
- Languages
- Hungarian
- Calling code
- +36
- Drives on
- Right
- Gini
- 29.6 (2018)
- FIFA code
- HUN
- TLD
- .hu
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
- Borders
- AUT, HRV, ROU, SRB, SVK, SVN, UKR
via REST Countries
Indicators · World Bank
- GDP
- $222.7B(2024)
- Population
- 9,562,065(2024)
- Life expectancy
- 76.7 yrs(2024)
- Unemployment
- 4.5 %(2025)
- Urban population
- 70.5 %(2024)
- Internet users
- 93.8 %(2024)
- Forest area
- 22.4 %(2023)
- Renewable energy
- 15.3 %(2021)
via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0
Place details
- Locality
- Tiszakécske
- Country
- Magyarország
- Population
- 9,768,785
- Timezone
- Europe/Budapest
via © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)
Wikipedia views (30d)
221,150 totalvia Wikimedia Pageviews API
Key facts
- Country.area_rank
- 108th
- Country.conventional_long_name
- Hungary
- Country.common_name
- Hungary
- Country.image_flag
- Flag of Hungary.svg
- Country.image_coat
- Coat of arms of Hungary.svg
- Country.symbol_width
- 50px
- Country.national_anthem
- ()File:Hungarian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band (1997 arrangement).mp3
- Country.image_map
- EU-Hungary.svg
- Country.capital
- Budapest
- Country.largest_city
- capital
- Country.official_languages
- Hungarian
- Country.ethnic_groups_year
- 2022 census
- Country.religion_year
- 2022 census
- Country.demonym
- Hungarian
- Country.government_type
- Unitary parliamentary republic
- Country.leader_title1
- President
- Country.leader_name1
- Tamás Sulyok
- Country.leader_title2
- Prime Minister
via Wikipedia infobox
Research
168,174 papers- HIV in Hungary.ReviewImmunology today · 1992Füst GDOI: 10.1016/0167-5699(92)90063-D
- Hungary.Department of State publication. Background notes series · 1986United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs
- Epidermolysis bullosa care in Hungary.ReviewDermatologic clinics · 2010Medvecz M, Kárpáti SDOI: 10.1016/j.det.2010.02.022
- [Occupational asthma in Hungary].ReviewOrvosi hetilap · 2015Endre LDOI: 10.1556/650.2015.30067
- Hungary-health.Budapest statisztikai zsebkonyve · 1946KOZEGESZEGUGY
- Neuro-ophthalmology in Hungary.Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society · 2015Somlai JDOI: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000191
- Hungary--'egyshegedre'!The British journal of theatre nursing : NATNews : the official journal of the National Association of Theatre Nurses · 1992Campbell L
- [National survey of the therapeutic apheresis in Hungary, 2013-2017].ReviewOrvosi hetilap · 2019Soltész PDOI: 10.1556/650.2019.31369
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Part of
- Central Europe
- Named after
- Hungarians
- Official name
- la Hongrie
- Demonym
- Hongaarse
- Country
- Hungary
- Contains
- Zala County
- Continent
- Europe
- Capital
- Budapest
- Official language
- Hungarian
- Currency
- forint
- Population
- 9489000
- Area
- 93011.40
- Time zone
- Central European Time
- Body of water
- Rába
- Head of government
- Viktor Orbán
- Head of state
- Tamás Sulyok
- Form of government
- parliamentary republic
- Legislature
- National Assembly
- Anthem
- Himnusz
- Shares border with
- European Union
- Highest point
- Kékes
- Official website
- www.kormany.hu
- Image
- Hungary - Location Map (2013) - HUN - UNOCHA.svg
- Life expectancy
- 76
Show 82 more facts
- Nominal GDP
- 181848022230
- GDP per capita
- 14192
- Unemployment rate
- 4.2
- Calling code
- +36
- Licence plate code
- H
- Electrical plug type
- Schuko
- Mains voltage
- 230
- Flag
- flag of Hungary
- Coat of arms
- Coat of arms of Hungary
- Significant event
- Treaty of Trianon
- topic's main Wikimedia portal
- Portal:Hungary
- Unicode character
- 🇭🇺
- category of associated people
- Category:Hungarian people
- trunk prefix
- 06
- geography of topic
- Geography of Hungary
- office held by head of government
- Prime Minister of Hungary
- native label
- Magyarország
- office held by head of state
- President of Hungary
- Commons gallery
- Magyarország
- history of topic
- history of Hungary
- replaces
- Hungarian People's Republic
- compulsory education (maximum age)
- 16
- mobile country code
- 216
- maritime identification digits
- 243
- compulsory education (minimum age)
- 3
- retirement age
- 62.5
- marriageable age
- 18
- topic's main category
- Category:Hungary
- category for people buried here
- Category:Burials in Hungary
- age of majority
- 18
- member of
- European Economic Area
- GS1 country code
- 599
- located in/on physical feature
- Central Europe
- category for films shot at this location
- Category:Films shot in Hungary
- executive body
- Government of Hungary
- category for people who died here
- Category:Deaths in Hungary
- highest judicial authority
- Constitutional Court of Hungary
- Commons category
- Hungary
- top-level Internet domain
- .hu
- VAT rate
- 27
- category for people born here
- Category:Births in Hungary
- driving side
- right
- lowest point
- Gyálarét
- described by source
- Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Hungary
- railway traffic side
- left
- language used
- Hungarian
- culture
- culture of Hungary
- central bank
- Hungarian National Bank
- BTI Status Index
- 6.62
- BTI Governance Index
- 3.86
- economy of topic
- economy of Hungary
- demographics of topic
- demographics of Hungary
- different from
- hunger
- annual number of weddings
- 67301
- diplomatic relation
- Kosovo
- P6482
- Hungary
- Democracy Index
- 6.63
- topic has template
- Template:Regions of Hungary
- P8168
- 1535 Päijänne
- P11012
- life
- Human Development Index
- 0.846
- category for honorary citizens of entity
- Category:Honorary citizens from Hungary
- inflation rate
- 0.9
- literacy rate
- 100
- hashtag
- Hungary
- Gini coefficient
- 30.0
- Happy Planet Index score
- 45.4
- Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
- 0.792
- P12749
- Abruzzo
- birth rate
- 9.3
- male population
- 4629668
- death rate
- 14.2
- female population
- 5013379
- IPA transcription
- ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ
- number of out-of-school children
- 136245
- urban population
- 7000436
- rural population
- 2770705
- number of seats in assembly
- 21
- most populous urban area
- Budapest
- total fertility rate
- 1.28
- inception
- 1000-00-00
Sources (15)
via Wikidata · CC0
Travel guide
Understand
250px|thumb|Horsemen in Kurultaj, an annual reenactment festival held in [[Bugac on the Great Plain]] Hungary is one of the 15 most popular tourist destinations in the world, with a capital regarded as one of the most beautiful in the world. Despite its relatively small size, Hungary is home to numerous World Heritage Sites, UNESCO Biosphere reserves, the second largest thermal lake in the world (Lake Hévíz), the largest lake in Central Europe (Lake Balaton), and the largest natural grassland in Europe (Hortobágy). In terms of buildings, Hungary is home to the largest synagogue in Europe (the Great Synagogue of Budapest), the largest medicinal bath in Europe (Széchenyi Medicinal Bath), the third largest church in Europe (Esztergom Basilica), the second largest territorial abbey in the world (Pannonhalma Archabbey), the second largest Baroque castle in the world (Gödöllő), and the largest Early Christian Necropolis outside Italy (Pécs).
You can expect to find safe food and water, good safety and a generally stable political climate.
Hungary has been ethnically diverse since its inception, and while today over 90% of the population are ethnically Hungarian, pockets of ethnic and cultural Slovaks, Romanians, Germans, Romani/Sinti people (Gypsies), and others dot the country. Due to the border changes of Hungary after World War I, over 2 million ethnic and cultural Hungarians live in bordering countries, as well. The Hungarians, otherwise known as Magyars, are the descendants o…
Get in
Recognised refugees and stateless persons in possession of a valid travel document issued by the government of any one of the above countries/territories are exempt from obtaining a visa for Hungary (but no other Schengen country, except Germany and, for refugees, Slovakia) for a maximum stay of 90 days in a 180-day period.
Citizens of Antigua and Barbuda are permitted to work in Hungary without the need to obtain a visa for the period of their 90-day visa-free stay. However, this ability to work visa-free does not necessarily extend to other Schengen countries.
See
Hungary has several World Heritage sites. These are: 300px|thumb|right|Buda Castle by night Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings Caves of Aggtelek National Park — beautiful caves with dripstones and stalagmites Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment Hortobágy National Park — the Puszta Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs (Sopianae) Fertő Lake Cultural Landscape common place with Austria more see there Tokaj and Villány Wine Regions and Historic Cultural Landscapes
You can also check the National parks in Hungary page.
Other major tourist destination is Lake Balaton, with winehills, thermal spa in Hévíz, Hajdúszoboszló and Harkány around. Sopron is one of the most popular place for a sightseeing in the region.
There are also some amazing things to see.
Tiszavirágzás. In mid-June the Tisza produces swarms of mayflies which are likened to flowers. Once decimated by pollution, the population is rebounding. (They're famous for living only for 1–2 days.) Busójárás. In February the people chase away bad ghosts by loud clamping on streets of Mohács.
Do
Birdwatching: Hungary has wooded hills, vast fish-pond systems and grasslands, the puszta. Particularly good areas are the Kiskunság National Park, Hortobágy National Park and the Aggtelek, Bukk and Zemplen Hills. Horse riding: Vast areas of open countryside coupled with the long traditions of horsemanship make Hungary an ideal country for riding. Wide open plains in the south and forested hills in the north offer varied riding terrain. Baths: Thermal waters abound in Hungary, with over 1000 thermal springs many of which have been turned into baths and spas. The most famous are the Szechenyi baths in Budapest, but there are hundreds more. The cave baths at Miskolc-Tapolca and the spa at Egerszalók are good examples. See also Budapest#Baths, Nyíregyháza#Do, and a selected list of authorized medicinal waters. Football: 12 teams play soccer in the country's top tier, Nemzeti Bajnokság I or NB1; four of them are based in Budapest. The national team play home games at Puskás Aréna in Budapest, completed in 2019. Autosport: Watch the Formula One Hungarian Grand Prix in the July window. It takes place at the Hungaroring circuit in Budapest. The Hungarian Grand Prix is also termed as 'Monaco without the bars/railings'. Book early because it follows the Belgium Grand Prix and people use the wise decision to book the tickets after the fourth race of the season. Hungaroring is also known for its nice scenery outside the race track and for heavy rains at unexpected times. Hungaroring als…
Eat
Main courses in menu are normally 3000–5000 Ft in touristy places in Budapest, 2000–3000 Ft outside it, or in towns like Eger and Szentendre. A two-course lunch with a soft drink in Budapest typically costs 3000–10000 Ft per person, and half or third of that outside Budapest. A Chinese fast food menu is around 1500 Ft. (updated Jan 2023)
In restaurants, a service charge is frequently included into bill, 10% or even 12%, but this has to be clearly pointed out on the menu. If it's not mentioned, the place has no right to include a service charge in the bill.
Even if there's no service charge, unless the service was preposterous most Hungarians tend to leave a tip of 10% minimum. Unlike in most western countries, tip is usually not left on the table but rather the amount is specified to the waiting staff when you pay.
There were some places, mainly in the centre of Pest, that try to rip off drunk tourists at night by charging ridiculously high prices for drinks. Most of these places are closed now, but it's still a good idea to always check the prices before ordering.
Common in major cities and next to the highways are branches of major international chains such as KFC, McDonald's, Burger King, Subway, Pizza Hutand TGI Friday's last two just in Budapest.
Stay safe
thumb|Budapest by night Hungary in general is a very safe country. However, petty crime in particular remains a concern, just like in any other country.
Watch your bags and pockets on public transport. There is a danger of pickpockets. Passports, cash and credit cards are common targets of thieves. Keep items that you do not store in your hotel safe or residence in a safe place, but be aware that pockets, purses and backpacks are especially vulnerable, even if closed. There are also reported cases of people who got their baggage stolen while sleeping on the train.
Generally, Hungary is rather quiet during the night compared to other European countries, and crime to tourists is limited to pickpocketing, and cheating on prices and bills and taxi fares.
Everyone is required to carry their passport and ID card. Not doing so lead to trouble with the police. The police generally accept a colour copy of your passport.
The police force is professional and well trained, but most hardly speak any English.
See the Budapest travel guide for more specific and valuable information about common street scams and tourist traps in Hungary.
Despite the government's controversial rhetoric regarding immigration, most Hungarians are not racist or xenophobic, and Budapest does have a small yet vibrant immigrant community. With that said, you might want to avoid living in rural areas if you are not white.
Stay healthy
Food and water is generally safe, even in remote villages. It is safe to drink tap water anywhere, even in remote areas, however, due to the cleaning process the taste of the water can be really unpleasant. Best idea is to try before changing to the bottled water. Bottled waters has a large selection, both the fizzy (blue bottle cap) and still (red/pink bottle cap) water and it is cheap (starts from less than 100 Ft for 1.5 litre). The only notable exception of the drinking water are trains where the tap water is not drinkable and other places where tap water is labeled as such.
It is widely available and good practice to have with you a bottle during hot summer.
Private health care providers are high quality, but limited in scope once outside Budapest. Dentistry is cheaper here than in Western Europe (8000–10,000 Ft for an appointment and x-ray), and physiotherapy also (3000 Ft for a half-hour treatment), but check the price with the provider before you confirm the appointment. Outside Budapest you will likely have to speak basic Hungarian to communicate your needs as few doctors will have any English or German skills.
Public health care is free for qualifying (insured) people, and is of adequate quality in urban areas.
The country has joined the EU, so basic coverage is present for EU citizens, but check before entering the country how far are you insured and what you have to pay for. Do not expect at this time that the local doctor will know the EU rules…
Connect
Broadband Internet access is now widespread in Hungary. It's quite usual to find free Internet access (Wi-Fi) in shopping centers; in Budapest, most cafes and pubs. You'll have Wi-Fi access even in small towns. Look for the "Wi-Fi" signs, you may have to ask for the access password, however, if you consume, it will be freely given. There are 4G coverage in most of the country while 5G is being deployed (July 2024).
Go next
The land border can be crossed to Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Ukraine and Slovakia.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~40 min read
Encyclopedic overview
42 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- History
- Before 895
- Middle Ages (895–1526)
- Age of Árpádian kings
- Age of elected kings
- Ottoman wars (1526–1699)
- From the 18th century to World War I (1699–1918)
- Between the World Wars (1918–1941)
- World War II (1941–1945)
- Communism (1945–1989)
- Third Republic (1989–present)
- Geography
- Climate
- Government and politics
- Political parties
- Law and judicial system
- Foreign relations
- Military
- Administrative divisions
- Cities and towns
- Economy
- Science and technology
- Transport
- Energy
- Demographics
- Languages
- Religion
- Education
- Health
- Culture
- Architecture
- Music
- Cuisine
- Sport
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Citations
- Sources
- Further reading
- External links
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, both Croatia and Slovenia to the southwest, and Austria to the west. Hungary lies within the Danube River's drainage basin, and is dominated by great lowland plains. It has a population of over 9.5 million, consisting mostly of ethnic Hungarians (Magyars) and a significant Romani minority. Hungarian is the official language, and among the few in Europe outside the Indo-European family. Budapest is the country's capital and its largest city, and the dominant cultural and economic centre.
Before the establishment of the Hungarian state, the territory was settled by various groups, including Celts, Romans, Huns, Germanic peoples, Avars, and Slavs. Statehood began in the late ninth century with the Principality of Hungary, which transformed into a Christian medieval kingdom under King Stephen I in 1000. Following defeat by the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the country was split into three regions for over 150 years until it was reunited under Habsburg rule by the turn of the 18th century. Despite subsequent uprisings against the Habsburgs, a compromise in 1867 formed the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, which operated as a European major power until its collapse after World War I. Hungary's modern borders were subsequently established by the 1920 Treaty of Trianon, which resulted in severe losses for the country, including 71% of its historical territory, the majority of its economy and population, including a third of ethnic Hungarians now living outside its borders.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hungary” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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