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Hungary
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Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and Slovenia to the southwest, and Austria to the west. Hungary lies within the drainage basin of the Danube River and is dominated by great lowland plains. It has a population of 9.6 million, consisting mostly of ethnic Hungarians (Magyars) and a significant Romani minority. Hungarian is the official language, and among the few in Europe outside the Indo-European family. Buda

OverviewAI-generated

Hungary is a country in Central Europe with Budapest as its capital. It operates as a parliamentary republic where the head of state is the President of Hungary and the head of government holds the office of Prime Minister. The legislative body is the National Assembly. The nation is characterized as a free country and uses the forint as its currency. Its native label is Magyarország.

The population is recorded as 10711848 in one source, while other data lists figures of 9539502 and 9562065. The area covers 93028 square kilometers. Approximately 70.491825943218 percent of the population lives in urban areas, and 93.77898628 percent are internet users. The forest area constitutes 22.4484341442034 percent of the land, with renewable energy accounting for 15.3 percent. The unemployment rate is 4.521 percent.

Hungary’s gross domestic product is 222722738925.641 USD. Life expectancy is 76.7243902439025 years. The country uses the .hu top-level domain and the license plate code H. Emergency services are reached via 112. Electrical outlets are Europlug or Schuko types. The timezone is Europe/Budapest, which is UTC+01:00. The flag is represented by the Unicode character 🇭🇺.

Synthesized by Vinony from 72 facts across 10 sources: Wikidata, Openweathermap, Open Meteo, REST Countries, World Bank, OpenStreetMap, Firecrawl, PubMed, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

Vinony catalogs Hungary in its Countries collection (215 entries).

Within Vinony's link graph, Hungary is referenced by 73,819 other articles, and connects out to Ottoman–Hungarian Wars, Catholic Church and gross domestic product.

The entry is geolocated on the map, across 2 mapped points.

Vinony files it under 895 establishments, Christian states and Countries and territories where Hungarian is an official language.

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Country

coat of armsflag
Capital
Budapest
Population
9,539,502
Region
Europe · Central Europe
Demonym
Hungarian
Currencies
HUF (Ft)
Languages
Hungarian
Calling code
+36
Drives on
Right
Gini
29.6 (2018)
FIFA code
HUN
TLD
.hu
Timezones
UTC+01:00
Borders
AUT, HRV, ROU, SRB, SVK, SVN, UKR

via REST Countries

Indicators · World Bank

GDP
$222.7B(2024)
Population
9,562,065(2024)
Life expectancy
76.7 yrs(2024)
Unemployment
4.5 %(2025)
Urban population
70.5 %(2024)
Internet users
93.8 %(2024)
Forest area
22.4 %(2023)
Renewable energy
15.3 %(2021)

via World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0

Place details

Locality
Tiszakécske
Country
Magyarország
Population
9,768,785
Timezone
Europe/Budapest

via © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)

Air quality

44US AQIGood
PM2.5
9.2 µg/m³
PM10
11.5 µg/m³
As of 2026-11-05 02:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

221,150 total

via Wikimedia Pageviews API

Key facts

Country.area_rank
108th
Country.conventional_long_name
Hungary
Country.common_name
Hungary
Country.image_flag
Flag of Hungary.svg
Country.image_coat
Coat of arms of Hungary.svg
Country.symbol_width
50px
Country.national_anthem
()File:Hungarian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band (1997 arrangement).mp3
Country.image_map
EU-Hungary.svg
Country.capital
Budapest
Country.largest_city
capital
Country.official_languages
Hungarian
Country.ethnic_groups_year
2022 census
Country.religion_year
2022 census
Country.demonym
Hungarian
Country.government_type
Unitary parliamentary republic
Country.leader_title1
President
Country.leader_name1
Tamás Sulyok
Country.leader_title2
Prime Minister

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

168,174 papers

via PubMed

Official website

Link to the official site · not written by Vinony

Wikidata facts

Named after
Hungarians
Official name
la Hongrie
Demonym
Hongaarse
Country
Hungary
Contains
Zala County
Continent
Europe
Capital
Budapest
Official language
Hungarian
Currency
forint
Population
9489000
Area
93011.40
Body of water
Rába
Head of government
Viktor Orbán
Head of state
Tamás Sulyok
Form of government
parliamentary republic
Anthem
Himnusz
Shares border with
European Union
Highest point
Kékes
Official website
www.kormany.hu
Image
Hungary - Location Map (2013) - HUN - UNOCHA.svg
Life expectancy
76
Show 82 more facts
Nominal GDP
181848022230
GDP per capita
14192
Unemployment rate
4.2
Calling code
+36
Licence plate code
H
Electrical plug type
Schuko
Mains voltage
230
Significant event
Treaty of Trianon
topic's main Wikimedia portal
Portal:Hungary
Unicode character
🇭🇺
category of associated people
Category:Hungarian people
trunk prefix
06
geography of topic
Geography of Hungary
office held by head of government
Prime Minister of Hungary
native label
Magyarország
office held by head of state
President of Hungary
Commons gallery
Magyarország
history of topic
history of Hungary
compulsory education (maximum age)
16
mobile country code
216
maritime identification digits
243
compulsory education (minimum age)
3
retirement age
62.5
marriageable age
18
topic's main category
Category:Hungary
category for people buried here
Category:Burials in Hungary
age of majority
18
GS1 country code
599
located in/on physical feature
Central Europe
category for films shot at this location
Category:Films shot in Hungary
executive body
Government of Hungary
category for people who died here
Category:Deaths in Hungary
highest judicial authority
Constitutional Court of Hungary
Commons category
Hungary
top-level Internet domain
.hu
VAT rate
27
category for people born here
Category:Births in Hungary
driving side
right
lowest point
Gyálarét
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Hungary
railway traffic side
left
language used
Hungarian
BTI Status Index
6.62
BTI Governance Index
3.86
economy of topic
economy of Hungary
demographics of topic
demographics of Hungary
different from
hunger
annual number of weddings
67301
diplomatic relation
Kosovo
P6482
Hungary
Democracy Index
6.63
topic has template
Template:Regions of Hungary
P11012
life
Human Development Index
0.846
category for honorary citizens of entity
Category:Honorary citizens from Hungary
inflation rate
0.9
literacy rate
100
hashtag
Hungary
Gini coefficient
30.0
Happy Planet Index score
45.4
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
0.792
P12749
Abruzzo
birth rate
9.3
male population
4629668
death rate
14.2
female population
5013379
IPA transcription
ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ
number of out-of-school children
136245
urban population
7000436
rural population
2770705
number of seats in assembly
21
most populous urban area
Budapest
total fertility rate
1.28
inception
1000-00-00
Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

250px|thumb|Horsemen in Kurultaj, an annual reenactment festival held in [[Bugac on the Great Plain]] Hungary is one of the 15 most popular tourist destinations in the world, with a capital regarded as one of the most beautiful in the world. Despite its relatively small size, Hungary is home to numerous World Heritage Sites, UNESCO Biosphere reserves, the second largest thermal lake in the world (Lake Hévíz), the largest lake in Central Europe (Lake Balaton), and the largest natural grassland in Europe (Hortobágy). In terms of buildings, Hungary is home to the largest synagogue in Europe (the Great Synagogue of Budapest), the largest medicinal bath in Europe (Széchenyi Medicinal Bath), the third largest church in Europe (Esztergom Basilica), the second largest territorial abbey in the world (Pannonhalma Archabbey), the second largest Baroque castle in the world (Gödöllő), and the largest Early Christian Necropolis outside Italy (Pécs).

You can expect to find safe food and water, good safety and a generally stable political climate.

Hungary has been ethnically diverse since its inception, and while today over 90% of the population are ethnically Hungarian, pockets of ethnic and cultural Slovaks, Romanians, Germans, Romani/Sinti people (Gypsies), and others dot the country. Due to the border changes of Hungary after World War I, over 2 million ethnic and cultural Hungarians live in bordering countries, as well. The Hungarians, otherwise known as Magyars, are the descendants o…

Get in

Recognised refugees and stateless persons in possession of a valid travel document issued by the government of any one of the above countries/territories are exempt from obtaining a visa for Hungary (but no other Schengen country, except Germany and, for refugees, Slovakia) for a maximum stay of 90 days in a 180-day period.

Citizens of Antigua and Barbuda are permitted to work in Hungary without the need to obtain a visa for the period of their 90-day visa-free stay. However, this ability to work visa-free does not necessarily extend to other Schengen countries.

See

Hungary has several World Heritage sites. These are: 300px|thumb|right|Buda Castle by night Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings Caves of Aggtelek National Park — beautiful caves with dripstones and stalagmites Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment Hortobágy National Park — the Puszta Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs (Sopianae) Fertő Lake Cultural Landscape common place with Austria more see there Tokaj and Villány Wine Regions and Historic Cultural Landscapes

You can also check the National parks in Hungary page.

Other major tourist destination is Lake Balaton, with winehills, thermal spa in Hévíz, Hajdúszoboszló and Harkány around. Sopron is one of the most popular place for a sightseeing in the region.

There are also some amazing things to see.

Tiszavirágzás. In mid-June the Tisza produces swarms of mayflies which are likened to flowers. Once decimated by pollution, the population is rebounding. (They're famous for living only for 1–2 days.) Busójárás. In February the people chase away bad ghosts by loud clamping on streets of Mohács.

Do

Birdwatching: Hungary has wooded hills, vast fish-pond systems and grasslands, the puszta. Particularly good areas are the Kiskunság National Park, Hortobágy National Park and the Aggtelek, Bukk and Zemplen Hills. Horse riding: Vast areas of open countryside coupled with the long traditions of horsemanship make Hungary an ideal country for riding. Wide open plains in the south and forested hills in the north offer varied riding terrain. Baths: Thermal waters abound in Hungary, with over 1000 thermal springs many of which have been turned into baths and spas. The most famous are the Szechenyi baths in Budapest, but there are hundreds more. The cave baths at Miskolc-Tapolca and the spa at Egerszalók are good examples. See also Budapest#Baths, Nyíregyháza#Do, and a selected list of authorized medicinal waters. Football: 12 teams play soccer in the country's top tier, Nemzeti Bajnokság I or NB1; four of them are based in Budapest. The national team play home games at Puskás Aréna in Budapest, completed in 2019. Autosport: Watch the Formula One Hungarian Grand Prix in the July window. It takes place at the Hungaroring circuit in Budapest. The Hungarian Grand Prix is also termed as 'Monaco without the bars/railings'. Book early because it follows the Belgium Grand Prix and people use the wise decision to book the tickets after the fourth race of the season. Hungaroring is also known for its nice scenery outside the race track and for heavy rains at unexpected times. Hungaroring als…

Eat

Main courses in menu are normally 3000–5000 Ft in touristy places in Budapest, 2000–3000 Ft outside it, or in towns like Eger and Szentendre. A two-course lunch with a soft drink in Budapest typically costs 3000–10000 Ft per person, and half or third of that outside Budapest. A Chinese fast food menu is around 1500 Ft. (updated Jan 2023)

In restaurants, a service charge is frequently included into bill, 10% or even 12%, but this has to be clearly pointed out on the menu. If it's not mentioned, the place has no right to include a service charge in the bill.

Even if there's no service charge, unless the service was preposterous most Hungarians tend to leave a tip of 10% minimum. Unlike in most western countries, tip is usually not left on the table but rather the amount is specified to the waiting staff when you pay.

There were some places, mainly in the centre of Pest, that try to rip off drunk tourists at night by charging ridiculously high prices for drinks. Most of these places are closed now, but it's still a good idea to always check the prices before ordering.

Common in major cities and next to the highways are branches of major international chains such as KFC, McDonald's, Burger King, Subway, Pizza Hutand TGI Friday's last two just in Budapest.

Stay safe

thumb|Budapest by night Hungary in general is a very safe country. However, petty crime in particular remains a concern, just like in any other country.

Watch your bags and pockets on public transport. There is a danger of pickpockets. Passports, cash and credit cards are common targets of thieves. Keep items that you do not store in your hotel safe or residence in a safe place, but be aware that pockets, purses and backpacks are especially vulnerable, even if closed. There are also reported cases of people who got their baggage stolen while sleeping on the train.

Generally, Hungary is rather quiet during the night compared to other European countries, and crime to tourists is limited to pickpocketing, and cheating on prices and bills and taxi fares.

Everyone is required to carry their passport and ID card. Not doing so lead to trouble with the police. The police generally accept a colour copy of your passport.

The police force is professional and well trained, but most hardly speak any English.

See the Budapest travel guide for more specific and valuable information about common street scams and tourist traps in Hungary.

Despite the government's controversial rhetoric regarding immigration, most Hungarians are not racist or xenophobic, and Budapest does have a small yet vibrant immigrant community. With that said, you might want to avoid living in rural areas if you are not white.

Stay healthy

Food and water is generally safe, even in remote villages. It is safe to drink tap water anywhere, even in remote areas, however, due to the cleaning process the taste of the water can be really unpleasant. Best idea is to try before changing to the bottled water. Bottled waters has a large selection, both the fizzy (blue bottle cap) and still (red/pink bottle cap) water and it is cheap (starts from less than 100 Ft for 1.5 litre). The only notable exception of the drinking water are trains where the tap water is not drinkable and other places where tap water is labeled as such.

It is widely available and good practice to have with you a bottle during hot summer.

Private health care providers are high quality, but limited in scope once outside Budapest. Dentistry is cheaper here than in Western Europe (8000–10,000 Ft for an appointment and x-ray), and physiotherapy also (3000 Ft for a half-hour treatment), but check the price with the provider before you confirm the appointment. Outside Budapest you will likely have to speak basic Hungarian to communicate your needs as few doctors will have any English or German skills.

Public health care is free for qualifying (insured) people, and is of adequate quality in urban areas.

The country has joined the EU, so basic coverage is present for EU citizens, but check before entering the country how far are you insured and what you have to pay for. Do not expect at this time that the local doctor will know the EU rules…

Connect

Broadband Internet access is now widespread in Hungary. It's quite usual to find free Internet access (Wi-Fi) in shopping centers; in Budapest, most cafes and pubs. You'll have Wi-Fi access even in small towns. Look for the "Wi-Fi" signs, you may have to ask for the access password, however, if you consume, it will be freely given. There are 4G coverage in most of the country while 5G is being deployed (July 2024).

Go next

The land border can be crossed to Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Ukraine and Slovakia.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

42 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Before 895
  • Middle Ages (895–1526)
  • Age of Árpádian kings
  • Age of elected kings
  • Ottoman wars (1526–1699)
  • From the 18th century to World War I (1699–1918)
  • Between the World Wars (1918–1941)
  • World War II (1941–1945)
  • Communism (1945–1989)
  • Third Republic (1989–present)
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Government and politics
  • Political parties
  • Law and judicial system
  • Foreign relations
  • Military
  • Administrative divisions
  • Cities and towns
  • Economy
  • Science and technology
  • Transport
  • Energy
  • Demographics
  • Languages
  • Religion
  • Education
  • Health
  • Culture
  • Architecture
  • Music
  • Cuisine
  • Sport
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, both Croatia and Slovenia to the southwest, and Austria to the west. Hungary lies within the Danube River's drainage basin, and is dominated by great lowland plains. It has a population of over 9.5 million, consisting mostly of ethnic Hungarians (Magyars) and a significant Romani minority. Hungarian is the official language, and among the few in Europe outside the Indo-European family. Budapest is the country's capital and its largest city, and the dominant cultural and economic centre.

Before the establishment of the Hungarian state, the territory was settled by various groups, including Celts, Romans, Huns, Germanic peoples, Avars, and Slavs. Statehood began in the late ninth century with the Principality of Hungary, which transformed into a Christian medieval kingdom under King Stephen I in 1000. Following defeat by the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the country was split into three regions for over 150 years until it was reunited under Habsburg rule by the turn of the 18th century. Despite subsequent uprisings against the Habsburgs, a compromise in 1867 formed the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, which operated as a European major power until its collapse after World War I. Hungary's modern borders were subsequently established by the 1920 Treaty of Trianon, which resulted in severe losses for the country, including 71% of its historical territory, the majority of its economy and population, including a third of ethnic Hungarians now living outside its borders.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Hungary” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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