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hyalophane

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Also known as jaloallofane

Hyalophane or jaloallofane is a crystalline mineral, part of the feldspar group of tectosilicates. It is considered a barium-rich potassium feldspar. Its chemical formula is , and it has a hardness of 6 to . The name hyalophane comes from the Greek , meaning "glass", and meaning "to appear".

Key facts

Mineral.name
Hyalophane
Mineral.category
Tectosilicate minerals
Mineral.group
Feldspar group
Mineral.image
Hyalophane NHMLA.png
Mineral.caption
Hyalophane crystal (Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Mineral.IMAstatus
Grandfathered (1855), variety of microcline or orthoclase
Mineral.molweight
302.06 g/mol
Mineral.dana
76.1.1.3
Mineral.system
Monoclinic
Mineral.class
Prismatic (2/m)
Mineral.symmetry
C2/m (no. 12)
Mineral.unit cell
a = 8.52 Å, b = 12.95 Å, c = 7.14 Å; β = 116°; Z = 4
Mineral.color
Colorless, yellow, white, red
Mineral.habit
Crystalline – fine – occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals; massive – uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses
Mineral.twinning
Commonly simple twins according to the Carlsbad, Manebach, or Baveno laws
Mineral.cleavage
{001} perfect, {010} imperfect
Mineral.fracture
Conchoidal
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Hyalophane011.jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Hyalophane
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
9.FA.30
time of discovery or invention
1855-01-01
Mohs' hardness
6
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
VIII/F.03b
Sources (1)

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{{Infobox mineral | name = Hyalophane | category = Tectosilicate minerals | group = Feldspar group | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = Hyalophane NHMLA.png | imagesize = | caption = Hyalophane crystal (Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina) | formula = | IMAsymbol = | IMAstatus = Grandfathered (1855), variety of microcline or orthoclase | molweight = 302.06 g/mol | dana = 76.1.1.3 | system = Monoclinic | class = Prismatic (2/m) | symmetry = C2/m (no. 12) | unit cell = a = 8.52 Å, b = 12.95 Å, c = 7.14 Å; β = 116°; Z = 4 | color = Colorless, yellow, white, red | habit = Crystalline – fine – occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals; massive – uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses | twinning = Commonly simple twins according to the Carlsbad, Manebach, or Baveno laws | cleavage = {001} perfect, {010} imperfect | fracture = Conchoidal | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 6 – | luster = Vitreous | polish = | refractive = nα = 1.542, nβ = 1.545, nγ = 1.547 | opticalprop = Biaxial (-) | birefringence = δ = 0.005 | dispersion = Weak | pleochroism = | fluorescence= | 2V = 48 – 79° | streak = White | gravity = 2.81 | density = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | diaphaneity = Transparent to translucent | other = | references = }}

Hyalophane or jaloallofane is a crystalline mineral, part of the feldspar group of tectosilicates. It is considered a barium-rich potassium feldspar. Its chemical formula is , and it has a hardness of 6 to . The name hyalophane comes from the Greek , meaning "glass", and meaning "to appear".

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