hyalophane
Sign in to saveAlso known as jaloallofane
Hyalophane or jaloallofane is a crystalline mineral, part of the feldspar group of tectosilicates. It is considered a barium-rich potassium feldspar. Its chemical formula is , and it has a hardness of 6 to . The name hyalophane comes from the Greek , meaning "glass", and meaning "to appear".
In the Vinony graph
Within Vinony's link graph, hyalophane is referenced by 8 other articles, and connects out to silicate mineral, monoclinic crystal system and Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
It sits within the topics Aluminium minerals, Aluminosilicates and Barium minerals.
Its subject is documented across 12 Wikipedia language editions.
Key facts
- Mineral.name
- Hyalophane
- Mineral.category
- Tectosilicate minerals
- Mineral.group
- Feldspar group
- Mineral.image
- Hyalophane NHMLA.png
- Mineral.caption
- Hyalophane crystal (Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- Mineral.IMAstatus
- Grandfathered (1855), variety of microcline or orthoclase
- Mineral.molweight
- 302.06 g/mol
- Mineral.dana
- 76.1.1.3
- Mineral.system
- Monoclinic
- Mineral.class
- Prismatic (2/m)
- Mineral.symmetry
- C2/m (no. 12)
- Mineral.unit cell
- a = 8.52 Å, b = 12.95 Å, c = 7.14 Å; β = 116°; Z = 4
- Mineral.color
- Colorless, yellow, white, red
- Mineral.habit
- Crystalline – fine – occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals; massive – uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses
- Mineral.twinning
- Commonly simple twins according to the Carlsbad, Manebach, or Baveno laws
- Mineral.cleavage
- {001} perfect, {010} imperfect
- Mineral.fracture
- Conchoidal
- Mineral.tenacity
- Brittle
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Hyalophane011.jpg
Show 5 more facts
- Commons category
- Hyalophane
- Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
- 9.FA.30
- time of discovery or invention
- 1855-01-01
- Mohs' hardness
- 6
- Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
- VIII/F.03b
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
1 sectionsContents
- References
{{Infobox mineral | name = Hyalophane | category = Tectosilicate minerals | group = Feldspar group | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = Hyalophane NHMLA.png | imagesize = | caption = Hyalophane crystal (Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina) | formula = | IMAsymbol = | IMAstatus = Grandfathered (1855), variety of microcline or orthoclase | molweight = 302.06 g/mol | dana = 76.1.1.3 | system = Monoclinic | class = Prismatic (2/m) | symmetry = C2/m (no. 12) | unit cell = a = 8.52 Å, b = 12.95 Å, c = 7.14 Å; β = 116°; Z = 4 | color = Colorless, yellow, white, red | habit = Crystalline – fine – occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals; massive – uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses | twinning = Commonly simple twins according to the Carlsbad, Manebach, or Baveno laws | cleavage = {001} perfect, {010} imperfect | fracture = Conchoidal | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 6 – | luster = Vitreous | polish = | refractive = nα = 1.542, nβ = 1.545, nγ = 1.547 | opticalprop = Biaxial (-) | birefringence = δ = 0.005 | dispersion = Weak | pleochroism = | fluorescence= | 2V = 48 – 79° | streak = White | gravity = 2.81 | density = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | diaphaneity = Transparent to translucent | other = | references = }}
Hyalophane or jaloallofane is a crystalline mineral, part of the feldspar group of tectosilicates. It is considered a barium-rich potassium feldspar. Its chemical formula is , and it has a hardness of 6 to . The name hyalophane comes from the Greek , meaning "glass", and meaning "to appear".
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “hyalophane” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.