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Hypericum
Sign in to saveAlso known as Hofariqun, St. John's Worts
Hypericum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae (formerly considered a subfamily of Clusiaceae). The genus has a nearly worldwide distribution, missing only from tropical lowlands, deserts and polar regions. Many Hypericum species are regarded as invasive species and noxious weeds. All members of the genus may be referred to as '''St. John's wort, and some are known as goatweed'''. The white or pink flowered marsh St. John's worts of North America and eastern Asia are generally accepted as belonging to the separate genus Triadenum Raf.
Hypericum is a genus of flowering plants found across most of the world, except in tropical lowlands, deserts, and polar regions. Many species in this group are considered invasive weeds, though some are also known by common names like St. John's wort or goatweed.
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Species
johannesörter
Hypericum
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderMalpighiales
- FamilyHypericaceae
Hypericum Les millepertuis forment le genre Hypericum, composé d'environ 400 espèces réparties dans le monde entier sauf dans les déserts et les régions arctiques (et sauf sous les tropiques en dehors des zones montagneuses). Les millepertuis sont rattachés à la famille des Hypéricacées selon la classification phylogénétique APG III (2009) ou à celle des Clusiacées selon la classification classique de Cronquist (1981). Sommaire 1 Étymologie 2 Description 3 Usages 4 Utilisation médicinale 5 Espèces 6 Références 7 Annexes 7.1 Articles connexes 7.2 Liens externes Étymologie Millepertuis signifie « mille trous », provenant de l'ancien français pertuis « trou », en référence à la feuille de certaines espèces (notamment l'espèce commune européenne Hypericum perforatum, le millepertuis perforé) qui semble percée de nombreux petits trous quand on observe les feuilles par transparence[1]. En fait, ils correspondent à des glandes translucides donnant l'impression d'une multitude de minuscules perforations, qui renferment une huile essentielle. Le nom de genre Hypericum vient du grec hupo « presque », et ériké, « bruyère », en référence à certaines espèces qui évoquent des bruyères[2]. Descri
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Research
3,817 papers- St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) and depression: what happens to the neurotransmitter systems?ReviewNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2022Kholghi G, Arjmandi-Rad S, Zarrindast MR et al.DOI: 10.1007/s00210-022-02229-z
- The Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Hypericum.ReviewProgress in the chemistry of organic natural products · 2020Xiao CY, Mu Q, Gibbons SDOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-52966-6_2
- Hypericum spp.: An Update on the Biological Activities and Metabolic Profiles.ReviewMini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2020Marrelli M, Statti G, Conforti FDOI: 10.2174/1389557519666190926120211
- Hypericum Essential Oils-Composition and Bioactivities: An Update (2012-2022).ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Grafakou ME, Barda C, Karikas GA et al.DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165246
- Hypericum perforatum: a comprehensive review on pharmacognosy, preclinical studies, putative molecular mechanism, and clinical studies in neurodegenerative diseases.ReviewNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Suryawanshi MV, Gujarathi PP, Mulla T et al.DOI: 10.1007/s00210-023-02915-6
- Hypericum species: An analysis on the patent technologies.ReviewFitoterapia · 2019de Carvalho Meirelles G, Bridi H, von Poser GL et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104363
- Ethnopharmacology of Hypericum species in China: A comprehensive review on ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology.ReviewJournal of ethnopharmacology · 2020Zhang R, Ji Y, Zhang X et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.112686
- Hypericum perforatum L. preparations for menopause: a meta-analysis of efficacy and safety.Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society · 2014Liu YR, Jiang YL, Huang RQ et al.DOI: 10.3109/13697137.2013.861814
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Wikidata facts
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Article
9 sectionsContents
- Description
- Taxonomy
- Sections
- Ecology
- Traditional medicine and adverse effects
- Ornamental plants
- Fossil record
- References
- External links
Hypericum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae (formerly considered a subfamily of Clusiaceae). The genus has a nearly worldwide distribution, missing only from tropical lowlands, deserts and polar regions. Many Hypericum species are regarded as invasive species and noxious weeds. All members of the genus may be referred to as '''St. John's wort, and some are known as goatweed'''. The white or pink flowered marsh St. John's worts of North America and eastern Asia are generally accepted as belonging to the separate genus Triadenum Raf.
Hypericum is unusual for a genus of its size because a worldwide taxonomic monograph was produced for it by Norman Robson (working at the Natural History Museum, London). Robson recognizes 36 sections within Hypericum.
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