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hypoxemia
EntityQ1479485· pop 29· linked from 177 articles

Also known as hypoxaemia

Hypoxemia (also spelled hypoxaemia) is an abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood. More specifically, it is oxygen deficiency in arterial blood. Hypoxemia is usually caused by pulmonary disease. Sometimes the concentration of oxygen in the air is decreased leading to hypoxemia.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name
Hypoxemia
Medical condition (new).synonyms
Hypoxaemia
Medical condition (new).image
Venous_and_arterial_blood.jpg
Medical condition (new).caption
Blood with higher oxygen content appears bright red
Medical condition (new).field
Pulmonology

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NCI Thesaurus ID
C93047
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~14 min read

Article

16 sections
Contents
  • Definition
  • Signs and symptoms
  • Causes
  • Ventilation
  • Respiratory drive
  • Physical states
  • Environmental oxygen
  • Perfusion
  • Ventilation–perfusion mismatch
  • Shunting
  • Exercise
  • Physiology
  • History
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Hypoxemia (also spelled hypoxaemia) is an abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood. More specifically, it is oxygen deficiency in arterial blood. Hypoxemia is usually caused by pulmonary disease. Sometimes the concentration of oxygen in the air is decreased leading to hypoxemia.

==Definition== Hypoxemia refers to the low level of oxygen in arterial blood. Tissue hypoxia refers to low levels of oxygen in the tissues of the body and the term hypoxia is a general term for low levels of oxygen. Hypoxemia is usually caused by pulmonary disease whereas tissue oxygenation requires additionally adequate circulation of blood and perfusion of tissue to meet metabolic demands.

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