Hypoxylon
Hypoxylon is a genus of ascomycetes commonly found on dead wood, and usually one of the earliest species to colonise dead wood. A common European species is Hypoxylon fragiforme which is particularly common on dead trunks of beech.
Species
GENUS
- KingdomFungi
- PhylumAscomycota
- ClassSordariomycetes
- OrderXylariales
- FamilyHypoxylaceae
炭團菌屬（Hypoxylon）通常是一種常著生於腐木上的子囊菌。歐洲最常見的物種為Hypoxylon fragiforme，通常生長於死去的山毛櫸的樹幹上。 根據形態學研究和基因序列分析，之前有27種物種被歸類於炭團菌屬，其中，Annulata於2005年被重新分配到Annulohypoxylon的新屬中。[1] 應用 一些炭團菌屬的菌可以用來培養銀耳，而銀耳是台灣跟中國的重要藥用食物。[2]銀耳是一種寄生性的酵母菌，在沒有此屬真菌的寄生情形下，無法形成給人類食用的子實體。 在炭團菌屬中，栽培銀耳比較偏好於使用Hypoxylon archeri這隻菌種。[1]在栽培前期，仍可使用此屬其餘的菌種來做培養。[2] 附加圖片 Hypoxylon sp. Hypoxylon fragiforme（瑞典语：Hypoxylon fragiforme） Hypoxylon fragiforme Nectria episphaeria（瑞典语：Nectria episphaeria） (red beads) growing on Hypoxylon fragiforme Nectria episphaeria growing on Hypoxylon fragiforme 參考文獻 ^ 1.0 1.1 Hsieh, H.-M.; Ju, Y.-M.; Rogers, J. D. Molecular phylogeny of Hypoxylon and closely related genera. Mycologia. 2005-07-01, 97 (4): 844–865. ISSN 0027-5514. doi:10.3852/mycologia.97.4.844. ^ 2.0 2.1 Book ReviewPaul Stamets. Growing Gourmet and medicinal Mushrooms, Third Edition (2000). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 2001, 3 (2-3): 7. ISSN 1521-9437. doi:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v3.i2-3.1680. 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=炭團菌屬&oldid=50268467” 隐藏分类：物种微格式条目
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Hypoxylon is a genus of ascomycetes commonly found on dead wood, and usually one of the earliest species to colonise dead wood. A common European species is Hypoxylon fragiforme which is particularly common on dead trunks of beech.
Based on morphological studies and gene sequence analyses, 27 species formerly assigned to Hypoxylon sect. Annulata were reassigned to a new genus called Annulohypoxylon in 2005.