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iceberg

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thumb|upright=1.2|An iceberg in the Arctic Ocean thumb|Tabular iceberg thumb|Iceberg from overhead showing above and submerged ice

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An iceberg is a large piece of ice that has broken off from a glacier or ice shelf and floats in the ocean. Icebergs matter because they can pose navigation hazards to ships, reflect changes in climate and glacial systems, and their melting contributes to understanding sea level and ocean conditions.

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00 4461 Tabular iceberg in Antarctica.jpg
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~18 min read

Article

20 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Overview
  • Drift
  • Mass loss
  • Bubbles
  • Stability
  • Color
  • Shape
  • Monitoring and control
  • History
  • Technological development
  • Modern monitoring
  • Iceberg management
  • Commercial use
  • Oceanography and ecology
  • Recent large icebergs
  • In culture and metaphorical use
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

thumb|upright=1.2|An iceberg in the Arctic Ocean thumb|Tabular iceberg thumb|Iceberg from overhead showing above and submerged ice

An iceberg is a piece of fresh water ice more than long that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floating freely in open water. Smaller chunks of floating glacially derived ice are called "growlers" or "bergy bits". Much of an iceberg is below the water's surface, which led to the expression "tip of the iceberg" to illustrate a small part of a larger unseen issue. Icebergs are considered a serious maritime hazard.

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