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ignimbrite
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ignimbrite

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thumb|Rocks from the Bishop tuff from California, United States, uncompressed with [[pumice on left; compressed with fiamme on right]] thumb|The caprock in this photo is the ignimbrite layer of the [[Rattlesnake Formation in Oregon.]]

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Raflinoer32-Museum Geologi-Ignimbrit.jpg
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Ignimbrite
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14 sections
Contents
  • Deposition
  • ''En masse'' model
  • Rheomorphic flow model
  • Petrology
  • Mineralogy
  • Geochemistry
  • Alteration
  • Welding
  • Morphology and occurrence
  • Distribution
  • Use
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

thumb|Rocks from the Bishop tuff from California, United States, uncompressed with [[pumice on left; compressed with fiamme on right]] thumb|The caprock in this photo is the ignimbrite layer of the [[Rattlesnake Formation in Oregon.]]

Ignimbrite is a type of volcanic rock, consisting of a typically welded tuff. Ignimbrites form from the deposits of pyroclastic flows, which are a hot suspension of particles and gases flowing rapidly from a volcano, driven by being denser than the surrounding atmosphere. New Zealand geologist Patrick Marshall (1869–1950) coined the term ignimbrite from the Latin igni- [fire] and imbri- [rain].

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