File:Saint_Brigid's_cross.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Imbolc
Sign in to saveAlso known as St Brigid's Day, Lá Fhéile Bríde, Imbolg
Imbolc or Imbolg (), also called '''Saint Brigid's Day''' (; ; ), is a Gaelic traditional festival on 1 February. It marks the beginning of spring and is the feast day of Saint Brigid, Ireland's patroness saint. Historically, its many folk traditions were widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. Imbolc falls about halfway between the winter solstice and the spring equinox and is one of the four Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with Bealtaine, Lughnasadh and Samhain.
Key facts
- Holiday.holiday_name
- Saint Brigid's Day/Imbolcpublic holiday
- Holiday.type
- National
- Holiday.longtype
- Cultural,Christian (Roman Catholic, Anglican),Pagan (Celtic neopaganism, Wicca)
- Holiday.image
- Saint Brigid's cross.jpg
- Holiday.caption
- Brigid's cross
- Holiday.observedby
- Historically: GaelsToday: Irish people, Scottish people, Manx people, Modern Pagans
- Holiday.significance
- coming of spring, feast day of Saint Brigid
- Holiday.date
- 1 February(or 1 August for some Neopagans in the S. Hemisphere)
- Holiday.celebrations
- feasting, making Brigid's crosses and s, visiting holy wells, spring cleaning, church services
- Holiday.relatedto
- , Candlemas, Groundhog Day
- Holiday.week_ordinal
- first
- Holiday.weekday
- Monday
- Holiday.month
- February
- Holiday.duration
- 1 day
- Holiday.frequency
- Annual
- Holiday.firsttime
- 2023
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Saint Brigid's cross.jpg
Show 1 more fact
- Commons category
- Imbolc
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~20 min read
Article
17 sectionsContents
- Name
- Origins
- Historical customs
- Brigid's crosses
- Welcoming Brigid
- Brigid's procession
- Weather lore
- Other customs
- Present day customs
- Neopaganism
- Celtic Reconstructionist
- Wicca and Neo-Druidry
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- Further reading
- External links
Imbolc or Imbolg (), also called '''Saint Brigid's Day''' (; ; ), is a Gaelic traditional festival on 1 February. It marks the beginning of spring and is the feast day of Saint Brigid, Ireland's patroness saint. Historically, its many folk traditions were widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. Imbolc falls about halfway between the winter solstice and the spring equinox and is one of the four Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with Bealtaine, Lughnasadh and Samhain.
Imbolc is mentioned in early Irish literature, although less often than the other seasonal festivals. Historians suggest that Imbolc was originally a pre-Christian (or pagan) festival associated with the lambing season, the coming of spring, and possibly the goddess Brigid, proposing that the saint and her feast day might be Christianizations. A feast of Saint Brigid was first mentioned in the Middle Ages, but its customs were not recorded in detail until the early modern era. In recent centuries, Brigid's crosses have been woven on St Brigid's Day and hung over doors and windows to protect against fire, illness, and evil. People also made a doll of Brigid (a ), which was paraded around the community by girls, sometimes accompanied by 'strawboys'. Brigid was said to visit one's home on St Brigid's Eve. To receive her blessings, people would make a bed for Brigid, leave her food and drink, and set items of clothing outside for her to bless. Holy wells would be visited, a special meal would be had, and the day was traditionally linked with weather lore.