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Innocent XI
Sign in to saveAlso known as Pope Innocent XI, Benedetto Odescalchi
pope of the Catholic Church from 1676 to 1689
Innocent XI was the pope, or head of the Catholic Church, who served from 1676 to 1689. His papacy occurred during an important period in European history when the Church's relationship with various monarchs and states was evolving.
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Person · Open Library
- Born
- 1611
- Died
- 1689
- Works
- 14
Top works
- I dieci libri dell'architettvra
- Epistola cleri gallicani Parisijs congregati, ad sanctissimum dominum dominum nostrum Innocentium papam undecimum
- Prophétie du pape Innocent XI
- Innocent XI
- D. Michaelis de Molinos, Sacerdotis, Manuductio spiritualis
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Music · MusicBrainz
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Male
- Origin
- Japan
Discography
- .357 Magnum2010
- Parousia2011
- Agartha2013
- World Fragments2015
- Evolved Chronicles2016
- Quietus Ray2018
- Storm and Impulse2022
- Xaleid◆scopiX2025
- DOMiNUS_GRAiL2026
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Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
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- Genome-Scale CRISPR-Cas9 Knockout Screening in Human Cells
· 2014 · cited 4,885x
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Wikidata facts
- Image
- Jacob Ferdinand Voet - Portrait of Innocenzo XI Odescalchi (cropped).jpeg
Show 7 more facts
- Commons category
- Innocentius XI
- date of birth
- 1611-05-19
- date of death
- 1689-08-12
- birth name
- Benedetto Odescalchi
- name in native language
- Innocentius PP. XI
- P8168
- Roman Fresnedo Siri
- P13311
- Colzate
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~24 min read
Article
Pope Innocent XI (Latin: Innocentius XI; Italian: Innocenzo XI; 16 May 1611 – 12 August 1689), born Benedetto Odescalchi, was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 21 September 1676 until his death on 12 August 1689.
Political and religious tensions with Louis XIV of France were a constant preoccupation for Innocent XI. Within the Papal States, he lowered taxes, produced a surplus in the papal budget and repudiated nepotism within the Church. Innocent XI was frugal in his governance of the Papal States, his methods evident in matters ranging from his manner of dress to a wide range of standards of personal behaviour consistent with his conception of Christian values. Once he was elected to the papacy, he applied himself to moral and administrative reform of the Roman Curia. He abolished sinecures and pushed for greater simplicity in preaching as well as greater reverence in worship, requesting this of both the clergy and faithful. In consideration of his diplomatic and financial support for efforts to free Hungary from Turkish domination, he is still widely referred to in the country as the "Saviour of Hungary".
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