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Iximche
EntityQ263509· pop 22· linked from 270 articles

thumb|300px|right|Map of the Guatemalan Highlands in the Postclassic Period Iximcheʼ () (or Iximché using Spanish orthography) is a Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican archaeological site in the western highlands of Guatemala. Iximche was the capital of the Late Postclassic Kaqchikel Maya kingdom from 1470 until its abandonment in 1524. The architecture of the site included a number of pyramid-temples, palaces and two Mesoamerican ballcourts. Excavators uncovered the poorly preserved remains of painted murals on some of the buildings and ample evidence of human sacrifice. The ruins of Iximche were decl

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Place details

Locality
Tecpán
Region
Chimaltenango
Country
Guatemala
Population
0

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Ancient site.name
Iximche
Ancient site.image
Sitio-arqueológico-Iximché-en-Tecpán-Chimaltenango-01.jpg
Ancient site.image_size
250px
Ancient site.caption
Ruins of Iximché
Ancient site.map_type
Guatemala
Ancient site.map_caption
Location within Guatemala
Ancient site.relief
1
Ancient site.location
Tecpán
Ancient site.region
Chimaltenango Department, Guatemala
Ancient site.built
1470
Ancient site.abandoned
1524
Ancient site.epochs
Late Postclassic
Ancient site.cultures
Kaqchikel Maya
Ancient site.event
Conquered by Spain
Ancient site.archaeologists
Jorge Guillemín

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Iximché.JPG
Show 1 more fact
Commons category
Iximche
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~41 min read

Article

22 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Location
  • Political organization
  • Known rulers
  • History
  • Early history
  • Late Postclassic history
  • Spanish Conquest
  • Modern history
  • Tourism
  • Site description
  • Structures
  • Great Palace I
  • Great Palace II
  • Temple 2
  • Temple 3
  • Other structures
  • Human remains
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

thumb|300px|right|Map of the Guatemalan Highlands in the Postclassic Period Iximcheʼ () (or Iximché using Spanish orthography) is a Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican archaeological site in the western highlands of Guatemala. Iximche was the capital of the Late Postclassic Kaqchikel Maya kingdom from 1470 until its abandonment in 1524. The architecture of the site included a number of pyramid-temples, palaces and two Mesoamerican ballcourts. Excavators uncovered the poorly preserved remains of painted murals on some of the buildings and ample evidence of human sacrifice. The ruins of Iximche were declared a Guatemalan National Monument in the 1960s. The site has a small museum displaying a number of pieces found there, including sculptures and ceramics. It is open daily.

For many years the Kaqchikel served as loyal allies of the Kʼicheʼ Maya. The growing power of the Kaqchikel within the alliance eventually caused such friction that the Kaqchikel were forced to flee the Kʼicheʼ capital and founded the city of Iximche. The Kaqchikel established their new capital upon an easily defensible ridge almost surrounded by deep ravines. Iximche developed quickly as a city and within 50 years of its foundation it had reached its maximum extent. The rulers of Iximche were four principal lords drawn from the four main clans of the Kaqchikel, although it was the lords of the Sotzʼil and Xahil clans who held the real power.

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