
Iximche
Sign in to savethumb|300px|right|Map of the Guatemalan Highlands in the Postclassic Period Iximcheʼ () (or Iximché using Spanish orthography) is a Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican archaeological site in the western highlands of Guatemala. Iximche was the capital of the Late Postclassic Kaqchikel Maya kingdom from 1470 until its abandonment in 1524. The architecture of the site included a number of pyramid-temples, palaces and two Mesoamerican ballcourts. Excavators uncovered the poorly preserved remains of painted murals on some of the buildings and ample evidence of human sacrifice. The ruins of Iximche were decl
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Place details
- Locality
- Tecpán
- Region
- Chimaltenango
- Country
- Guatemala
- Population
- 0
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Key facts
- Ancient site.name
- Iximche
- Ancient site.image
- Sitio-arqueológico-Iximché-en-Tecpán-Chimaltenango-01.jpg
- Ancient site.image_size
- 250px
- Ancient site.caption
- Ruins of Iximché
- Ancient site.map_type
- Guatemala
- Ancient site.map_caption
- Location within Guatemala
- Ancient site.relief
- 1
- Ancient site.location
- Tecpán
- Ancient site.region
- Chimaltenango Department, Guatemala
- Ancient site.built
- 1470
- Ancient site.abandoned
- 1524
- Ancient site.epochs
- Late Postclassic
- Ancient site.cultures
- Kaqchikel Maya
- Ancient site.event
- Conquered by Spain
- Ancient site.archaeologists
- Jorge Guillemín
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Iximché.JPG
Show 1 more fact
- Commons category
- Iximche
via Wikidata · CC0
~41 min read
Article
22 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Location
- Political organization
- Known rulers
- History
- Early history
- Late Postclassic history
- Spanish Conquest
- Modern history
- Tourism
- Site description
- Structures
- Great Palace I
- Great Palace II
- Temple 2
- Temple 3
- Other structures
- Human remains
- See also
- Notes
- References
- External links
thumb|300px|right|Map of the Guatemalan Highlands in the Postclassic Period Iximcheʼ () (or Iximché using Spanish orthography) is a Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican archaeological site in the western highlands of Guatemala. Iximche was the capital of the Late Postclassic Kaqchikel Maya kingdom from 1470 until its abandonment in 1524. The architecture of the site included a number of pyramid-temples, palaces and two Mesoamerican ballcourts. Excavators uncovered the poorly preserved remains of painted murals on some of the buildings and ample evidence of human sacrifice. The ruins of Iximche were declared a Guatemalan National Monument in the 1960s. The site has a small museum displaying a number of pieces found there, including sculptures and ceramics. It is open daily.
For many years the Kaqchikel served as loyal allies of the Kʼicheʼ Maya. The growing power of the Kaqchikel within the alliance eventually caused such friction that the Kaqchikel were forced to flee the Kʼicheʼ capital and founded the city of Iximche. The Kaqchikel established their new capital upon an easily defensible ridge almost surrounded by deep ravines. Iximche developed quickly as a city and within 50 years of its foundation it had reached its maximum extent. The rulers of Iximche were four principal lords drawn from the four main clans of the Kaqchikel, although it was the lords of the Sotzʼil and Xahil clans who held the real power.
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