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Also known as Ayyar, Aiyar, Ayer, Aiyer

Iyers () (also spelt as Ayyar, Aiyar, Ayer, or Aiyer) are an ethnoreligious community of Tamil Brahmins. Most Iyers are followers of the Advaita philosophy propounded by Adi Shankara and adhere to the Smarta tradition. This is in contrast to the Iyengar community, who are adherents of Sri Vaishnavism. The Iyers and the Iyengars are together referred to as Tamil Brahmins. The majority of Iyers reside in Tamil Nadu, India.

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~24 min read

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24 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Population and distribution
  • Migration
  • Subsects
  • Culture
  • Rituals
  • Festivals
  • Weddings
  • Traditional ethics
  • Clothing
  • Patronage of art
  • Food
  • Housing
  • Language
  • Iyers today
  • Criticism
  • Relations with other communities
  • Alleged negative attitude towards Tamil language and culture
  • Portrayal in popular media
  • Notable people
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading

Iyers () (also spelt as Ayyar, Aiyar, Ayer, or Aiyer) are an ethnoreligious community of Tamil Brahmins. Most Iyers are followers of the Advaita philosophy propounded by Adi Shankara and adhere to the Smarta tradition. This is in contrast to the Iyengar community, who are adherents of Sri Vaishnavism. The Iyers and the Iyengars are together referred to as Tamil Brahmins. The majority of Iyers reside in Tamil Nadu, India.

Iyers are further divided into various denominations based on traditional and regional differences. Like all Brahmins, they are also classified based on their gotra, or patrilineal descent, and the Veda that they follow. They fall under the Pancha Dravida Brahmana classification of Brahmins in India.

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