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Jacques Necker
Sign in to saveGenevan minister resident in France, French statesman, and finance minister of Louis XVI (1732-1804)
Jacques Necker was a Genevan-born statesman who served as France's finance minister under King Louis XVI during the late 1700s. He is historically significant because he held a powerful position during a critical period of French history, when the nation's financial problems were contributing to the revolutionary upheaval that would reshape Europe.
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Person · Open Library
- Works
- 34
Top works
- OEuvres Complètes de M. Necker; Volume 5
- Madame de Staël Et Monsieur Necker d'Après Leur Correspondance Inédite
- Essay on the True Principles of Executive Power in Great States
- OEuvres Complètes de M. Necker; Volume 12
- De la Révolution Françoise; Volume 1
via Open Library + Wikidata
Recent publications · Crossref
5 total works indexed
- Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries
· 2021 · cited 77,898x
- Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries
· 2018 · cited 53,558x
- Global cancer statistics
· 2011 · cited 23,166x
- Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012
· 2014 · cited 21,549x
- Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries
· 2024 · cited 18,783x
via Crossref · CC0
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Necker, Jacques, par Boillet, BNF Gallica.jpg
Show 7 more facts
- Commons category
- Jacques Necker
- date of death
- 1804-04-09
- date of birth
- 1732-09-30
- Commons gallery
- Jacques Necker
- name in native language
- Jacques Necker
- date of burial or cremation
- 1804-04-11
- P8168
- Zoluška
Sources (7)
via Wikidata · CC0
Works in European collections
36 objects attributed to Jacques Necker, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
De l'administration des finances de la France
De L'Administration des finances de la France
De L'Administration des finances de la France
De L'Administration des finances de la France
Report presented to His Christian Magestad [Louis XVI], in the month of January [17] 81, on the state of the Royal Treasury [Manuscript]
Mémoire De M. Necker, Au Roi, Sur L'Établissement Des Administrations Provinciales
Compte Rendu Au Roi ... Au mois de Janvier 1781.
Of the legislation and the grain trade by M. Neker translation by Giambattista Graziosi Dragolovich... First Tomb
Of the legislation and the grain trade by M. Neker translation by Giambattista Graziosi Dragolovich... Tomb 2
De l'administration des finances de la France
De l'importance des opinions religieuses
Compte rendu au Roi
Memoire de Monsieur Necker au Roi, sur l'etablissement des administrations provinciales
De la Révolution Françoise
De l'administration des finances de la France
De L'Administration des finances de la France
Dernières vues de politique et de finance
De l'administration des finances de la France
De l'administration des finances de la France
De l'administration des finances de la France
Legislation and grain trade
Sur la législation et le commerce des grains
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Article
Jacques Necker ( French: [ʒak nɛkɛʁ]; 30 September 1732 – 9 April 1804) was a Genevan banker, financier and statesman who served as finance minister of France for Louis XVI. He was a reformer, but his innovations sometimes caused great discontent. Necker was a constitutional monarchist, a political economist, and a moralist, who wrote a severe critique of the new principle of equality before the law.
Necker initially held the finance post between July 1777 and 1781. In 1781, he earned widespread recognition for his unprecedented decision to publish the Compte rendu – thus making the country's budget public – "a novelty in an absolute monarchy where the state of finances had always been kept a secret." Necker was dismissed within a few months. By 1788, the inexorable compounding of interest on the national debt brought France to a fiscal crisis. Necker was recalled to royal service. His dismissal on 11 July 1789 was a factor in causing the Storming of the Bastille. Within two days, Necker was recalled by the king and the assembly. Necker entered France in triumph and tried to accelerate the tax reform process. Faced with the opposition of the Constituent Assembly, he resigned in September 1790 to a reaction of general indifference.