Jersey

Also known as je, Balliwick of Jersey, Bailliage de Jersey, Bailliage de Jèrri, Jèrri, Jerri, Bailliage de Jerri, Iersey

Jersey ( ; ), officially the Bailiwick of Jersey, is an autonomous and self-governing British Crown Dependency in Northwestern Europe off the Cotentin Peninsula of north-west France. At , the main island, Jersey, is the largest of the Channel Islands. Although not a sovereign state, Jersey has its own legal, fiscal and governmental systems; on that basis, it is regarded as a small nation or island country. Jersey's territory also includes some surrounding uninhabited islands and rocks. As of 2021, the island had a population of 103,267.

AI overview

Jersey is an autonomous British Crown Dependency located off the coast of northwestern France that functions as its own island nation with independent legal, fiscal, and governmental systems. With a population of about 103,000, it is the largest of the Channel Islands and serves as an example of a self-governing territory that maintains the status of a British Crown Dependency rather than being a fully sovereign state.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Dependency.name: Bailiwick of Jersey
Dependency.official_name: Bailiwick of Jersey
Dependency.settlement_type: Crown Dependency
Dependency.linking_name: Jersey
Dependency.image_flag: Flag of Jersey.svg
Dependency.flag_size: 125px
Dependency.image_seal: Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg
Dependency.seal_size: 75
Dependency.seal_type: Coat of arms
Dependency.anthem: "Beautiful Jersey"
Dependency.song: "God Save the King"God Save the King / Queen
Dependency.song_type: British national anthem
Dependency.image_map: Europe-Jersey.svg
Dependency.image_map2: Jersey-islands.png
Dependency.map_caption2: Map of islands of Bailiwick of Jersey
Dependency.subdivision_type: Sovereign state responsible for Jersey
Dependency.established_title2: Separation from the Duchy of Normandy
Dependency.established_date2: 1204

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of: Crown Dependencies
Part of: Northern Europe
Has part: Jersey Airport
Official name: Jersey
Demonym: Jerseyman
Country: United Kingdom
Contains: Saint John
Continent: Europe
Capital: Saint Helier
Official language: Jèrriais
Currency: pound sterling
Population: 103267
Area: 118.2
Time zone: Western European Time
Body of water: English Channel
Head of government: John Le Fondré
Head of state: Charles III
Form of government: parliamentary democracy
Legislature: States Assembly
Anthem: Island Home
Image: Jersey by Sentinel-2.jpg
Calling code: +44
Dialing code: 1534
Licence plate code: GBJ

Show 28 more facts

Electrical plug type: BS 1363
Flag: flag of Jersey
Coat of arms: coat of arms of Jersey
topic has template: Template:Jersey topics
Commons category: Jersey
topic's main category: Category:Bailiwick of Jersey
category for people born here: Category:Births in Jersey
category for people who died here: Category:Deaths in Jersey
Commons gallery: Jersey
driving side: left
geography of topic: geography of Jersey
voltage: 11000
emergency phone number: 999
category of associated people: Category:Jersey people
native label: Jèrri
visitors per year: 749000
inception: 1651-12-12
language used: Norman
described by source: Pauly–Wissowa
top-level Internet domain: .je
located in/on physical feature: Q15706498
Unicode character: 🇯🇪
economy of topic: economy of Jersey
office held by head of state: monarch of the United Kingdom
office held by head of government: Chief Minister of Jersey
P11012: Gare de Lyon-Jean Macé
P12749: Will Erich Peuckert
Commonwealth Sport country code: JEY

Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

~55 min read

Encyclopedic overview

55 sections

Contents

Name
History
Prehistoric and ancient Jersey
Early Medieval period
Early modern period
20th century–present
Politics
Legislature and government
Law
External relations
Administrative divisions
Geography
Settlements
Climate
Economy
Taxation
Transport
Currency
Demography
Nationality and citizenship
Immigration
History of immigration
Religion
Culture
Cultural events
Art
Television and media
Music
Theatre
Cinema
Food and drink
Sport
Languages
Literature
Education
Environment
Environmental protection
Land use planning
Geopark bid
Biodiversity
Zoological park
Public services
Healthcare
Emergency services
Supply services
Notable people
See also
Notes
References
Works cited
Further reading
Archaeology
Cattle
Religion
External links

Historically part of the Duchy of Normandy, Jersey remained loyal to the English Crown when the English kings lost mainland Normandy, but it never became part of the Kingdom of England. From then until the end of the Napoleonic Wars, Jersey was at the frontline of Anglo-French Wars and was invaded a number of times, leading to the construction of fortifications such as Mont Orgueil Castle and to a thriving smuggling industry. The island was invaded and occupied by Nazi German forces during the Second World War until 9 May 1945, now celebrated as the island's national day.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Jersey” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.