Skip to content
Jhelum

File:PujcAnnotation_2020-05-30_171638.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ121551· pop 46· linked from 592 articles

Also known as Jhelam

Jhelum (also known as Jehlum) (; Punjabi / Urdu: ) is a city on the western bank of the Jhelum River in Punjab, Pakistan. Located in northern Punjab, it is the capital of the Jhelum District. The city is nicknamed the "City of Soldiers" or "Land of Martyrs and Warriors" since many soldiers from the area serving in the British Indian Army and later, the Pakistan Armed Forces. Due to this, Punjabi tribes have been characterized as a 'martial race'.

OverviewAI-generated

Jhelum is a city in Punjab, Pakistan, serving as the capital of both Jhelum District and Jhelum Tehsil. The city is situated next to the Jhelum River and has an elevation of 233 meters above sea level. Its official name in the local script is جہلم.

The area of Jhelum is 22.5 square kilometers, and it operates under the postal code 49600. Population figures for the city vary by source, with estimates ranging from 190,425 to 312,426. The city is located in the Asia/Karachi timezone.

Synthesized by Vinony from 49 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Weather now

cached 13h ago
26°clear sky
77% 0.9 m/s OpenWeatherMap

7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
جہلم
Region
پنجاب
Country
پاکستان
Population
190,425
Timezone
Asia/Karachi

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

138US AQIUnhealthy (sensitive)
PM2.5
55.3 µg/m³
PM10
57.0 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 07:00 · Open-Meteo

Key facts

Settlement.name
Jhelum
Settlement.native_name_lang
ur
Settlement.settlement_type
City
Settlement.imagesize
250
Settlement.nicknames
City of SoldiersLand of Martyrs and Warriors
Settlement.image_map
Map of Jhelum.jpg
Settlement.mapsize
250px
Settlement.map_caption
Map of Jhelum City
Settlement.pushpin_map
Punjab Pakistan#Pakistan
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
left
Settlement.pushpin_mapsize
250
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location within Punjab, Pakistan
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
Pakistan
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Punjab
Settlement.subdivision_type2
Division
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Rawalpindi

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
city
Official name
جہلم
Country
Pakistan
Located in
Jhelum Tehsil
Population
312426
Area
22.5
Elevation
233
Body of water
Jhelum River
Capital of
Jhelum District
Official website
mcjhelum.lgpunjab.org.pk
Image
A view of Railway Road, Jhelum.jpg
Show 8 more facts
Commons category
Jhelum
topic's main category
Category:Jhelum
Commons gallery
Jhelum
postal code
49600
different from
Jhelum River
native label
جہلم
Sources (8)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Get in

You can reach Jhelum from Islamabad or Lahore via GT Road. There are also many trains and buses from Rawalpindi, Karachi and Peshawar that arrive at the Central Bus Station.

See

thumbnail|The Kabuli gate of Rohtas Fort

Do

Take a Bath at Jhelum River's Cold water Eat fruit chat near GT road College

Eat

PHC Punjab Halal Chicken Sweet Palace, Railway Road Ameen Tikka Shop Bele bar-b-Q Dam Haq bar-b-Q Fruit Chaat on GT Road (Fauji Mill) Baray Mian ka Naashta

Sleep

Lehri Nature Park is almost 90 km on GT Road in the hilly Pothohar region from Islamabad and almost 40 km from Jhelum City. It is 10 km from GT Road. The park has lodgings for the night. Lehri village is approx 16 km from the park.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~16 min read

Encyclopedic overview

21 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Ancient
  • Medieval
  • Later periods
  • British Raj
  • Independence
  • Administration
  • Demographics
  • Language
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Major floods
  • Transport and tourism
  • Sports
  • Education
  • Notable people
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Jhelum (also known as Jehlum) (; Punjabi / Urdu: ) is a city on the western bank of the Jhelum River in Punjab, Pakistan. Located in northern Punjab, it is the capital of the Jhelum District. The city is nicknamed the "City of Soldiers" or "Land of Martyrs and Warriors" since many soldiers from the area serving in the British Indian Army and later, the Pakistan Armed Forces. Due to this, Punjabi tribes have been characterized as a 'martial race'.

Jhelum is several miles upstream from the site of the ancient Battle of the Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander III of Macedon and Porus. The location of the modern city of Jhelum could conceivably have been the site of the capital of Paurava. The name of the nearby city Bucephala commemorates the death of Alexander's horse, Bucephalus. Other notable areas nearby include the 16th-century Rohtas Fort and the Tilla Jogian complex of ancient temples. The ancient Grand Trunk Road passes through the city. According to the 2023 Pakistani census, the population of Jhelum was 312,426. Today, there are a number of industries in Jhelum, including a tobacco factory and wood, marble, glass and flour mills.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Jhelum” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (50)

On the map

3 mapped locations