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John Edward Gray

File:John-Edward-Gray-1851.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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John Edward Gray

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Also known as Gray, J.E.Gray, John Gray, Dr. J.E. Gray, John Edward Gray, FRS, J. E. Gray

British zoologist (1800–1875)

OverviewAI-generated

John Edward Gray was a British zoologist, ornithologist, botanist, and philatelist. Born in Walsall in 1800, he worked at the British Museum and resided in England. His professional interests spanned nature, zoology, and botany. He was a member of the Royal Society, the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the Academy of Sciences of Turin, and the Royal Entomological Society. His work is recognized in the Royal Society collection.

Gray received the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists award. He was the son of Samuel Frederick Gray and the sibling of George Robert Gray. He died in London on March 7, 1875. His contributions are described in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and The Nuttall Encyclopædia. He wrote in English and is cited in zoology as Gray.

Synthesized by Vinony from 23 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Vinony collections. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Given name
Edward
Family name
Gray
Gender
male
Citizenship
Kingdom of Great Britain
Place of birth
Walsall
Place of death
London
Father
Samuel Frederick Gray
Sibling
George Robert Gray
Employer
British Museum
Languages spoken
English language
Field of work
botany
Image
John Edward Gray. Photograph. Wellcome V0027572 (cropped).jpg
Residence
England
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Commons category
John Edward Gray
member of
Royal Entomological Society
date of death
1875-03-07
date of birth
1800-02-12
described by source
Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
Commons gallery
John Edward Gray
author citation (zoology)
Gray
name in native language
John Edward Gray
writing language
English language
P6944
John Edward Gray
different from
John Gray
collection items at
Natural History Museum
P8168
Luconia Shoals
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Encyclopedic overview

John Edward Gray FRS (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875) was a British zoologist. He was the elder brother of zoologist George Robert Gray and son of the pharmacologist and botanist Samuel Frederick Gray (1766–1828). The standard author abbreviation J.E.Gray is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. The same is used for a zoological name.

Gray was keeper of zoology at the British Museum in London from 1840 until Christmas 1874, before the natural history holdings were split off to the Natural History Museum. He published several catalogues of the museum collections that included comprehensive discussions of animal groups and descriptions of new species. He improved the zoological collections to make them amongst the best in the world.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “John Edward Gray” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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