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Josephine Baker

File:Baker_Harcourt_1940_2.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Josephine Baker

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Also known as Freda Josephine Baker, Joséphine Baker

American-born French dancer, singer and actress (1906–1975)

AI overview

Josephine Baker was an American-born entertainer who became a major star in France during the early 20th century, known for her work as a dancer, singer, and actress. She is historically significant as a groundbreaking performer who achieved international fame and later became involved in civil rights activism.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Film & TV

St. Louis, Missouri, USA

Josephine Baker (born Freda Josephine McDonald, naturalised French Joséphine Baker; 3 June 1906 – 12 April 1975) was an American-born French entertainer, activist, and French Resistance agent. Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in her adopted France. During her early career she was renowned as a dancer, and was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the…

Known for

  • Bardot — archive footage2025
  • The Century of Icons — Self (archive footage)2022
  • Josephine Baker, la fleur au fusil — Self (archive footage)2021
  • Madness Remixed — (archive footage)2021
  • Modeles Noirs, Regards Blancs — Self2020
  • France between the two wars — Elle-même2019
  • Josephine Baker: The Story of an Awakening — Self (archive footage)2018
  • Do I Look Like a Lady? (Comedians and Singers) — Self (archive footage)2016
  • Jornal Português (1938-1951) — Self (archive footage)2015
  • Paris: The Luminous Years2010

via TMDB

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Family name
Baker
Gender
female
Citizenship
France
Place of birth
St. Louis
Place of death
Paris
Occupation
entertainer
Languages spoken
English language
Religion
Catholicism
Instrument
voice
Conflict
World War II
Military branch
air force
Image
Baker Harcourt 1940 2.jpg
Number of children
12
Show 17 more facts
Commons category
Joséphine Baker
date of birth
1906-06-03
date of death
1975-04-12
birth name
Freda Josephine McDonald
ethnic group
African Americans
Commons gallery
Josephine Baker
cause of death
cerebral hemorrhage
manner of death
natural causes
place of burial
Panthéon
start of work period
1922-00-00
time period
20th century
writing language
English language
dance style
erotic dancing
end of work period
1975-00-00
member of
Freemasonry
has works in the collection
Anne Frank House
Sources (15)

via Wikidata · CC0

~40 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Freda Josephine Baker (née McDonald; June 3, 1906 – April 12, 1975), also spelled Joséphine Baker, was an American and French dancer, singer, and actress. Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in France. She was the first Black woman to star in a major motion picture, the 1927 French silent film Siren of the Tropics, directed by Mario Nalpas and Henri Étiévant.

During her early career, Baker was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the Folies Bergère in Paris. Her performance in its 1927 revue Un vent de folie caused a sensation in the city. Her costume, consisting only of a short skirt of artificial bananas and a beaded necklace, became an iconic image and a symbol both of the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties. Baker was celebrated by artists and intellectuals of the era, who variously dubbed her the "Black Venus", the "Black Pearl", the "Bronze Venus", and the "Creole Goddess". Born in St. Louis, Missouri, she renounced her U.S. citizenship and became a French national after her marriage to French industrialist Jean Lion in 1937. She adopted 12 children, whom she referred to as the Rainbow Tribe, and raised them in France.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Josephine Baker” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (14)

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