File:Baker_Harcourt_1940_2.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Josephine Baker
Sign in to saveAlso known as Freda Josephine Baker, Joséphine Baker
American-born French dancer, singer and actress (1906–1975)
Josephine Baker was an American-born entertainer who became a major star in France during the early 20th century, known for her work as a dancer, singer, and actress. She is historically significant as a groundbreaking performer who achieved international fame and later became involved in civil rights activism.
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Film & TV
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Josephine Baker (born Freda Josephine McDonald, naturalised French Joséphine Baker; 3 June 1906 – 12 April 1975) was an American-born French entertainer, activist, and French Resistance agent. Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in her adopted France. During her early career she was renowned as a dancer, and was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the…
Known for
- Bardot — archive footage2025
- The Century of Icons — Self (archive footage)2022
- Josephine Baker, la fleur au fusil — Self (archive footage)2021
- Madness Remixed — (archive footage)2021
- Modeles Noirs, Regards Blancs — Self2020
- France between the two wars — Elle-même2019
- Josephine Baker: The Story of an Awakening — Self (archive footage)2018
- Do I Look Like a Lady? (Comedians and Singers) — Self (archive footage)2016
- Jornal Português (1938-1951) — Self (archive footage)2015
- Paris: The Luminous Years2010
via TMDB
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Family name
- Baker
- Gender
- female
- Citizenship
- France
- Place of birth
- St. Louis
- Place of death
- Paris
- Occupation
- entertainer
- Languages spoken
- English language
- Religion
- Catholicism
- Genre
- French pop
- Movement
- Harlem Renaissance
- Instrument
- voice
- Record label
- Columbia Graphophone Co. Ltd.
- Conflict
- World War II
- Military branch
- air force
- Official website
- www.cmgww.com/stars/baker
- Image
- Baker Harcourt 1940 2.jpg
- Number of children
- 12
- Residence
- Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
Show 17 more facts
- Commons category
- Joséphine Baker
- date of birth
- 1906-06-03
- date of death
- 1975-04-12
- birth name
- Freda Josephine McDonald
- ethnic group
- African Americans
- Commons gallery
- Josephine Baker
- cause of death
- cerebral hemorrhage
- manner of death
- natural causes
- place of burial
- Panthéon
- start of work period
- 1922-00-00
- time period
- 20th century
- writing language
- English language
- dance style
- erotic dancing
- end of work period
- 1975-00-00
- member of
- Freemasonry
- has works in the collection
- Anne Frank House
Sources (15)
via Wikidata · CC0
~40 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Freda Josephine Baker (née McDonald; June 3, 1906 – April 12, 1975), also spelled Joséphine Baker, was an American and French dancer, singer, and actress. Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in France. She was the first Black woman to star in a major motion picture, the 1927 French silent film Siren of the Tropics, directed by Mario Nalpas and Henri Étiévant.
During her early career, Baker was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the Folies Bergère in Paris. Her performance in its 1927 revue Un vent de folie caused a sensation in the city. Her costume, consisting only of a short skirt of artificial bananas and a beaded necklace, became an iconic image and a symbol both of the Jazz Age and the Roaring Twenties. Baker was celebrated by artists and intellectuals of the era, who variously dubbed her the "Black Venus", the "Black Pearl", the "Bronze Venus", and the "Creole Goddess". Born in St. Louis, Missouri, she renounced her U.S. citizenship and became a French national after her marriage to French industrialist Jean Lion in 1937. She adopted 12 children, whom she referred to as the Rainbow Tribe, and raised them in France.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Josephine Baker” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (14)
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