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Kaalratri
EntityQ12419362· pop 16· linked from 92 articles

Kalaratri () is the seventh of the nine Navadurga forms of the goddess Mahadevi. She is first referenced in the Devi Mahatmya. Kalaratri is one of the fearsome forms of the goddess. It is not uncommon to find the names Kali and Kalaratri being used interchangeably, although these two deities are argued to be separate entities by some. Kali is first mentioned in Hinduism as a distinct goddess around 300 BCE in the Mahabharata, which is thought to have been written between the 5th and 2nd centuries BCE (with possible oral transmission from a much earlier period).

Key facts

Deity<! Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology >.type
Hindu
Deity<! Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology >.name
Kalaratri
Deity<! Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology >.image
Kalratri_Sanghasri_2010_Arnab_Dutta.JPG
Deity<! Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology >.caption
A statue of Kalratri
Deity<! Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology >.god_of
Goddess of Auspiciousness and Courage
Deity<! Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology >.mantra
एकवेणी जपकर्णपुरा नग्न कालरात्री भीषणा दंष्ट्रकराल्वदनं घोरं मुक्तकेश्वरम् ललजतक्षं लंबोष्टिं शतकर्णं तथैव च वामपादोल्लासोल्लोह लतकन्तकभूशणम्
Deity<! Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology >.weapon
Shining Vajra and Sickle, Abhayamudra, Varadamudra
Deity<! Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology >.consort
Shiva
Deity<! Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology >.mount
Mule or Donkey
Deity<! Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology >.planet
Rahu
Deity<! Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology >.member_of
Navadurga

via Wikipedia infobox

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

13 sections
Contents
  • Scriptural references
  • Mahabharata
  • Markandeya Purana
  • Skanda Purana
  • Devi Bhagavata Purana
  • Etymology
  • Legends
  • Prayers
  • Mantra
  • Dhyan Mantra
  • Temples
  • See also
  • References

Kalaratri () is the seventh of the nine Navadurga forms of the goddess Mahadevi. She is first referenced in the Devi Mahatmya. Kalaratri is one of the fearsome forms of the goddess. It is not uncommon to find the names Kali and Kalaratri being used interchangeably, although these two deities are argued to be separate entities by some. Kali is first mentioned in Hinduism as a distinct goddess around 300 BCE in the Mahabharata, which is thought to have been written between the 5th and 2nd centuries BCE (with possible oral transmission from a much earlier period).

Kalaratri is traditionally worshipped during the nine nights of Navaratri celebrations. The seventh day of Navaratri in particular is dedicated to her, and she is considered the fiercest form of the goddess, her appearance itself invoking fear. This form of the goddess is believed to be the destroyer of all demon entities, ghosts, evil spirits and negative energies, who are said to flee upon knowing of her arrival.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Kaalratri” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.